The best way to treat varicose veins on the legs: an effective and inexpensive way

surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs

Varicose veins in the lower legs are a chronic disease, which is expressed as a violation of the mechanism of blood flow in the veins. Because of this, the venous wall is under constant pressure, gradually thinning, nodular enlargement of the vein.

As a result of blood stasis in the veins of the lower legs, varicose veins develop. It is indicated by swelling of the peripheral veins of the legs and their protrusion under the skin. The veins appear winding and take on a bluish color. There is severe pain in the legs.

Varicose veins develop without treatment, complicated by thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers. Treatment of varicose veins should be started at the first symptom to prevent the progression of the disease.

First of all, for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs, doctors use conservative methods. If that doesn’t bring results, then they resort to surgical treatment.

Physiotherapy treatment

In the way of treating varicose veins on the legs, an important place is given to the method of physiotherapy. The main ones are as follows:

physiotherapy room for varicose veins in the legs
  1. Electrophoresis;
  2. Lymphatic drainage;
  3. Hyperbaric oxygenation;
  4. Galvanization;
  5. Magnetotherapy;
  6. Darsonvalization;
  7. Exposure to ultraviolet light;
  8. UHF and others.

The most popular procedure is darsonvalization. It is carried out with a special device that produces a weak electrical discharge. Move along the leg from bottom to top for 15 minutes for each limb. The course of treatment for varicose veins is around 20 sessions (depending on the stage of development of the disease). As a result, vascular tone returns to normal, lymph outflow and microcirculation in the legs improves.

Pulse magnetotherapy is performed using a magnetic field generator, which causes an eddy electric current in the tissues of the lower leg, which has a therapeutic effect. As a result of this effect, the muscle fibers of the vascular wall in the legs are stimulated and toned. This improves blood circulation in the extremities, reduces swelling, and reduces pain. Depending on the stage of development of varicose veins, the session lasts from 10 to 20 minutes.

Pneumatic compression also helps restore the tone of veins and blood vessels through a kind of massage. A device that resembles a boot is placed on the patient’s foot. It is pressed by the gas supply. However, this method should be discarded for patients with varicose veins who have a predisposition to thrombosis.

Balneotherapy is an effective method of treating varicose veins on the legs, which consists of doing a bath with mineral water. Self -appointed baths are local or general. Hydrotherapy is a different local bath. This method is very effective in the early stages of the disease. Manifestations of varicose veins to treat this method at this stage is quite effective.

Oxygenation

In addition to local physiotherapy procedures, others are also performed that affect the whole body as a whole. For example, an oxygen bubble bath improves blood circulation, relieving the symptoms of leg varicose veins. Hyperbaric oxygenation is very helpful. During the session, the patient inhales pure oxygen at a pressure of more than one and a half atmospheres.

Ozone therapy is related to this method. Ozone inhalation activates many processes in the patient’s body: microcirculation is improved, metabolism is normalized, and regrowth is accelerated. In therapeutic doses, ozone also prevents the formation of thrombi, slightly thinning the blood. The course of treatment of varicose veins with ozone is 5 - 10 procedures with an interval of 2 days between them.

Physiotherapy is very effective in the early and middle stages of the disease. Physiotherapeutic procedures should be prescribed by a phlebologist.

Drug treatment

medicine for varicose veins on the legs

Medication to beat varicose veins on the legs is an important thing. They are the key to successful treatment and high efficiency of primary methods. Medication is prescribed during physiotherapy and other conservative treatment methods, and after surgery.

There are many medications for the treatment of varicose veins. They can be used in combination or separately. The phlebologist should appoint the appropriate one. All drugs can be divided into several groups:

  1. Phlebotonics;
  2. Anticoagulant;
  3. Decongestant;
  4. Divider;
  5. Antioxidants
  6. Fibrinolytic.

Phlebotonics allows you to improve the tone of the walls of blood vessels and veins, and is therefore effective in how to treat varicose veins on the legs. The walls become stronger and denser. The effect of treatment with other methods is fixed. Blood circulation in the legs improves, lymph outflow improves. They are prescribed in preparation for surgery and as subsequent recovery, relieving inflammation in the veins with varicose veins.

Anticoagulants are drugs that work to reduce the ability of the blood to clot. This prevents the formation of blood clots, which are very important for leg varicose veins. They can be taken as pills or injections. Taking them without seeing a doctor is dangerous, because they have a side effect - bleeding, which is difficult to stop.

Decongestants can be taken orally as pills or externally as gels and ointments. In tablet form, diuretics are used mainly. Such drugs significantly reduce leg pain with varicose veins, as well as additional pressure on the venous wall. Its use improves blood circulation.

Disagregants - drugs that also affect blood clotting, however, do not belong to anticoagulants. They stop the clotting process only at an early stage, and therefore do not belong to anticoagulants. They had no significant effect on general coagulation indicators. When used as adjunctive therapy for varicose veins, they have similar effects to anticoagulants.

Antioxidants work by way of detoxification. As a result of the restoration of chemical bonds in cells, the tone of the walls of blood vessels and veins is strengthened. As a result, the cure of varicose veins on the legs is much faster.

Fibrinolytic prevents blood clotting. This is due to the destruction of fibrin, which is part of blood clotting. The use of drugs from this group allows blood plasminogen (inactive protein) to take the form of plasmin, which causes the destruction of blood clots. However, taking this drug does not prevent further thrombosis with varicose veins.

Pharmaceutical companies have developed a large number of drugs that combine the properties of several groups described. Such medication should be prescribed by a doctor and taken strictly under his supervision. This is due to the fact that they have some side effects.

The use of medications for varicose veins on the legs should not be the only measure. They are prescribed along with other treatments.

Laser therapy

laser treatment of varicose veins in the legs

This is an effective method of treating varicose veins on the legs. The principle of laser surgery in this disease lies in its influence on hemoglobin. Hemoglobin absorbs laser light and heat is produced in the blood. As a result, the damaged ship is "sealed". Lasers also indirectly affect the tone of the walls of blood vessels and veins, as they cause spasm of these walls. The advantage of such an effect is its accuracy. It only affects certain tissues, without affecting the surrounding tissues.

After being exposed to the laser, the movement of blood through the treated area will stop. The blood supply to this part of the body will be produced by the deeper veins. In the "dysfunctional" part of the vessel, connective tissue is formed, which will dissolve over time.

The advantage of this method of getting rid of varicose veins is its minimal trauma. Patients experienced no discomfort or pain after the intervention. In addition, there are other advantages:

  • The method does not require skin incisions, unlike surgery. Therefore, no scars afterwards. There were no bruises after the procedure;
  • The procedure is short and performed under local anesthesia. Accordingly, it is as safe as possible for health, in contrast to surgical intervention, which is performed under general anesthesia;
  • From a financial point of view, laser treatment on varicose veins is similar to surgery. Although it may seem more expensive, however, it should be remembered that after that the patient does not have to undergo a recovery period and stay on sick leave for a long time, or spend money for recovery.

Many diseases can be cured with lasers. This has become a good alternative to many types of procedures. Minimal trauma, pain and effectiveness - all of these make laser treatment preferred in many situations.

Sclerotherapy

syringes with drugs to treat varicose veins on the legs

Sclerotherapy is a popular method of treating varicose veins in the legs, sometimes referred to as physiotherapy. Basically, a special drug is injected into a vein. This method is non -traumatic and effective, and therefore very popular. This method is sometimes comparable in effectiveness to lasers as well as surgical interventions. After such a procedure, the vessel wall is glued and strengthened, as it is possible to beat the varicose veins on the legs. And the drug is absorbed in the body.

The main advantage of this method of getting rid of the disease is the absence of scars and bruises after the procedure. It is also important not to be too painful and can be done with local anesthesia. After the procedure, the integrity of the circulatory system is not violated, because the veins are not removed. Interventions like these can be an ideal choice both when using surgical methods - with thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis, and in the treatment of recurrent diseases, when the veins are brittle and twisted.

This method has a number of contraindications. First of all, this is pregnancy and lactation. Serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver and kidney disease, allergies - all this will also be contraindications to the use of sclerotherapy, it is better to think about how to cure varicose veins of the legs differently.

If the doctor prescribes sclerotherapy, then he should be informed of possible contraindications. When a patient has any chronic disease, the possibility of the use of sclerotherapy remains in question.

Surgery

surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs

Surgery is a traumatic and painful way to treat severe leg varicose veins. However, only its efficiency reaches 100%. In addition, sometimes it takes less time than others. Instead of deficiencies, one can name scars and large scars, a long recovery period. There are several types of surgical interventions:

  • Stripping involves removing part of the vein with a thin probe. It is injected at the beginning of the vein and pulled at the end. In this case, the area mounted on the probe turns outwards inwards, as it were, and becomes easy to release;
  • Phlebectomy is a traditional surgical method of treating varicose veins, which involves cutting tissue with a scalpel. It is performed when minimally invasive intervention is not possible, for example, when a significant area is affected or there is severe inflammation, and for other indications;
  • Microphlebectomy is considered a minimally invasive procedure. Helps treat varicose veins effectively. According to the type of implementation, it is similar to the previous method, only the incisions on the skin are made very small. Therefore, it is less traumatic. It can be done when the lesion is not so severe and there is no need to remove a large portion of the vein.

This method has a number of indications and contraindications. So, pregnant women and those who have just given birth should not be disturbed. After giving birth, you must wait at least a month and a half. In the early stages of varicose veins, you should also not use this method.

Surgical intervention is not a guarantee of the absence of recurrent varicose veins on the legs. You have to be careful with your health.

Many methods of how to cure varicose veins on the legs allow the doctor to choose the best for each particular case. However, the more the disease is initiated, the more radical methods should be chosen. Therefore, you should not delay contacting a doctor if you notice the first symptoms of varicose veins on your legs.