Varicose veins are a widespread disease around the world, especially among women. The chronic course and constant deterioration of well -being make dilated veins, which are not visible at first, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important is compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, linens can be ordered quickly and easily through online stores. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of the use of compression garments
The use of various compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically determined and helps reduce the progression of the disease due to several mechanisms:
- compression underwear gives uniform pressure on the lower limbs, while experiencing a gradient - at the level of the legs and lower legs, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thighs, which contributes to the redistribution and outflow of blood upwards;
- such medicinal products increase blood circulation in peripheral tissues, and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By increasing outflow and preventing blood stasis, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such a complicated compression effect makes it very popular among doctors and among patients with varicose veins in the lower legs. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression gowns
Any method of treatment has contraindications, and compression garments are no exception. In this case, you should not use it yourself, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. You need to contact the attending physician and with him decide on the use of this drug and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration of the nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, disappearance of endarteritis, Takayasu's disease, etc. With this disease, a small amount of blood flows to the bottom of the legs and the extra stress on the tissues can worsen their nutrition.
- Skin diseases of the lower legs, due to the risk of additional irritation and exacerbation of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be used with caution because of the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower legs.
- Chronic, severe heart failure, is indicated by circulatory disturbances, even at rest.
Wear an elastic bandage
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and special types of knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Often, regular elastic bandages also help, allowing you to also create external pressure on the venous apparatus on the lower leg. Yet, despite the possibility of use and a very low price, elastic bandages are difficult to apply properly, while maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and types of underwear are best used in the morning, as soon as you wake up from sleep. The best position for this is to lie down with your legs raised and bent at a 90 -degree angle. Often, patients do not wrap themselves, but their relatives or other trained people do.
Before using an elastic bandage, you must consult a doctor and undergo special training, otherwise its use can only pose a danger.
Type of compression underwear
Today, in pharmacies and medical institutions there are various types of compression gowns, which can improve the tone of veins. First of all, all types of underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- prevention - puts a little pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins on the lower legs;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital, or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive jersey
Preventive medical jerseys are indicated for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static loads - long standing or sitting. This type of underwear puts little pressure on the tissues of the lower limbs, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and the expansion of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - they have no significant effect on foot tissue and do not lead to side effects. You must wear this type of compression pants continuously, throughout the day.
Stockings and stockings
Often, tights or tights are used in between compression underwear, it is very popular with pregnant women, where there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression strains for varicose veins start from the toes and end at waist level, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this case, it is necessary to choose the required size very carefully. How to choose tights for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose a measure that provides the required level of compression on the lower limb, which will achieve the required effectiveness.
According to most women, tight clothing against varicose veins is the most comfortable in terms of long -term wear, however, because of its long length, you should take the time to wear it properly. At the same time, the compression tension for varicose veins sits well and does not slide down the leg, which can be observed by wearing clothing in other types prolonged. Varicose stockings require little effort to wear but can slip during the day.
Sometimes, wearing underwear is combined with various creams and medicated ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is advisable to use these funds at night, once the compression gown has been removed. Properly fitted stockings on the foot should pull the lower limb down evenly.
Knee stockings
Shaping stockings and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Trying to wrap your legs with an elastic bandage? Not the easiest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression stockings with various models have been developed and made. They are created for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, and, in addition, can be used in people who lead an active lifestyle in connection with the ability to facilitate the outflow of blood from the lower extremities and prevent the appearance of edema. There is a knee height with a zipper that allows anyone to wear it without difficulty and without special training. Accordingly, knee high levels for varicose veins are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to choose the level of pressure of the orthopedic knitwear required on the tissues of the lower leg. How to choose compression stockings? Manufacturers have treated patients and divided all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, differing in the level of pressure applied:
- First grade. Pressure not exceeding 23 mm Hg. As a rule, such underwear is worn by people with early manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of thin saphenous veins and the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. Pressure not exceeding 33 mm Hg. It is used primarily for the treatment of moderate severity and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third grade. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. This is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and soft tissue trophism disorders.
- Fourth grade. Pressures in excess of 50 mm HgIa are used for diseases associated with lymph outflow from the lower extremities. Often, in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying orthopedic knitwear, you need to consult with your doctor and choose the required level of pressure and choose the right type of underwear: tights, stockings or knee -high compression for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression pants
Many people worry about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. The doctor should give you answers to these questions, however, if this is not the case, then it is important to read the instructions for the product, and also remember the basic rules:
- Stockings similar to varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn like regular tights, i. e. in any case, do not gather in an accordion. Corrective stockings, tights and knees are worn sequentially and slowly, straightening the resulting folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to wear underwear.
- It is important to follow pedicures and manicures to avoid damage to expensive knitwear.
- You must wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleep, without waking up from sleep.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth class underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialty orthopedic salons have a wide selection of compression gowns. In addition, these products can be ordered through online stores. Before choosing stockings for varicose veins on the legs and other items, you need to know how to choose the most suitable tights in this case. This question can be answered by the attending physician and the seller in the specialty store.
Stockings for varicose veins and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the emergence and development of varicose veins on the lower legs. And its low price and ease of use determine its widespread use and popularity among patients. The jersey chosen requires the patient to know the answer to the question of how to wear the item properly? This information is always indicated in detail in the instructions for tightening for varicose veins and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered through online stores, which will save time significantly, but requires a lot of attention to the selection of goods.