Uterine varicose veins do not have an age range, therefore it can occur in women of retirement age and in young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and hips, but also on internal organs, for example, on the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors give rise to pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly display their bodies with physical exercise, and all this, over time, has a negative impact on their bodies. The disease can develop over many years and be diagnosed at a late stage. For this reason at least once a year you should undergo a preventive examination by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of this disease is favorable, the main thing is to immediately seek help from a qualified specialist, and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who have ever had a similar disease and cured it with tincture or ointment. Treatment of uterine varicose veins should be carried out without fail, as this disease can lead to dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the uterine wall, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical help.
The causes of the development of this disease
Uterine varicose veins are associated with hormonal imbalances and thyroid gland function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Uterine varicose veins can have the following causes:
- prolonged organ inflammation;
- abortion;
- giving birth to a difficult child;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraceptives;
- congenital pathology;
- venous valve defects;
- running varicose veins on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to disease;
- physical training;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled drug use.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the cause of the development of degenerative changes in the vessel after a thorough examination and inquiry of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can squeeze the uterine veins later on. Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy are not considered pathological and do not require treatment; immediately after childbirth, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend caesarean section to prevent rupture and bleeding during pressing.
Symptoms of uterine varicose veins
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the genitourinary system, so that they can be easily confused, and treatment will not be carried out properly. The symptoms of pronounced uterine varicose veins have only 2 stages. In the early stages, the disease is completely unknown. This can be determined at level 1 incidentally during routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of a dilated uterine canal:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- disturbances in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- heavy menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to conduct self -diagnostics and prescribe treatment for oneself; this can only be done by an individually qualified physician.
Diagnostics and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in the diagnosis of diseases such as uterine varicose veins. More information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of ultrasound examination.
The introduction of a special transvaginal probe is performed, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess blood composition. An increase in the number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovaries, so the doctor must also check the appendix.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special medications.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can thin the blood.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy does not bring the expected results, surgery will be performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser freezing;
- radio wave freezing;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each method of treatment has its own characteristics and behavioral properties. For example, phlebectomy consists in removing the varicose veins with an incision; with laser coagulation, the outflow of blood is normalized by the action of the laser beam on the clogged duct. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which sclerosing material is injected into the affected vessel, by sealing the vessel. With radio wave freezing, the vein is affected by radio waves with a certain frequency, it breaks the blockage and clears the channel.
The cardinal technique is considered to be the removal of a specific part of the uterine vein, or the complete removal of the uterus and its appendages. The suitability of using a particular method of treatment is determined individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of heredity and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat properly. Increase the amount of foods that contain vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the intake of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it contributes to the blockage of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You have to let go of bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not linger in the same position. Any physical activity that a woman must perform must be performed.
Uterine varicose veins are corrected by physical exercise, which will improve the tone of the muscles and blood vessels in these organs. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the patient's condition:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with the palms of your hands, and with your feet perform movements that mimic riding a bicycle.
- In the same position we do the scissor leg exercise 30 times. After that, we rolled over on our stomachs. We lift the body, place the elbows on the floor, and do the same movements with our feet. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limb, but the effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inwards. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they inhale, and release air while exhaling. Enough 15 withdrawals times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the legs are changed.
This simple exercise, which does not require a little time, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also have a great effect on blood circulation and strengthen the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help to dilute the blood and improve the circulatory process perfectly:
- Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Drink 2 times a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only makes it possible to strengthen blood vessels, but also increase immunity. You can buy it ready -made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chestnuts and chopped alcohol. The tool is pressed for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Cleanses blood vessels with propolis perfectly in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is best to dissolve a piece of product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over propolis and leave for 20 minutes. It should be borne in mind that this drug can be harmful to people suffering from hypertension, because it accelerates blood circulation in the body and provokes a crisis of hypertension.
- The purple texture and alcohol well relieve congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the medicine before each meal, drink or ingestion.
- Boiling hop cones helps a lot. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, injected for half an hour and drunk half a glass, 2 times a day.
Uterine varicose veins are a very serious pathology, so you should not get carried away with alternative therapies in this case. It can act in addition to the main treatment, should not be used alone. Now, you know what these uterine varicose veins are and you roughly know how to treat the disease, so at the first symptom you can see a doctor quickly and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.