There are primary and secondary varicose veins on the lower part of the leg. Secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system is unable to perform its functions fully.
Primary develops due to weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins in the lower legs:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalances;
- heavy static load;
- smoking;
- work related to prolonged standing (e. g. , hairdresser, salesman, waitress);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially cross -legged;
- shoes with high heels;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood outflow from the lower part of the leg, thus the superficial veins overflow, dilate, and form blood stasis. An important role in the development of this disease is played by heredity.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - symptoms
Varicose veins on the lower part of the legs are accompanied by symptoms such as:
- swelling of the feet at the end of the working day;
- heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles especially at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on legs;
- trophic ulcer formation.
Spider veins are small reddish-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the feet at the beginning of the disease. Often, varicose veins on the lower part of the legs during pregnancy cause certain discomfort.
Varicose veins on the lower part of the legs - stage
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation-spider veins and winding veins appear in the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are complaints of swelling, calf muscle spasm, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, dilated veins clearly determined visually
- decompensation - dermatitis, minor bleeding added, skin becomes dense, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you must see a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins in the lower leg. To make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual inspection, it is necessary to use special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scans. Therefore, it is possible to see the state of the vascular wall in real time and assess the velocity of blood flow in the venous system in the lower leg.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - a complication
If there are varicose veins on the lower part of the leg, treatment should begin sooner, otherwise the disease will develop, which is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the veins are also inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Blood clots that form at any time can break out of place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the pulmonary vein, clogging it. At the same time, a person can die from drowning even before the arrival of an ambulance, because such formidable complications are extremely difficult to treat even in specialized hospitals, and there is little time to save lives.
In addition, due to blood stasis, the nutrition of the lower limbs is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to limb amputation.
Based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins on the lower part of the legs are not at all harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help prevent complications.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - how to treat with ointments
In pharmacies you can find a large number of ointments for varicose veins on the lower legs. They are based on substances that increase tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen vascular walls. Varicose veins on the bottom of the legs, photos and reviews of the ointment are on the medicine page on the network.
In the early stages of disease development, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but ultimately it is impossible to beat varicose veins on the lower legs. The result is only after visiting a doctor.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, tights, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins on the lower part of the legs? Non -surgical medical treatment cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there is a trophic ulcer and varicose veins on the lower part of the leg are running, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins on the lower leg - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins on the bottom of the legs? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, in which the veins are removed with a laser. You will be removed the lower varicose veins, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. This is how the varicose veins on the lower part of the leg are defeated. Laser treatment, which is not very expensive, takes some time and is well received by patients, and they forget that they have varicose veins on the bottom of the legs, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that then again attack the varicose veins on the lower leg. Laser treatment (reviews very much! ) Will definitely make you stand out!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected major vein is removed. Therefore, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the vein as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you immediately see the results.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - radio frequency treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the lower part of the legs? RFA treatment is of great interest to patients. Why do many people dream of getting rid of varicose veins on the lower legs, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a surgery that can be done on an outpatient basis if you want to forget the varicose veins in the lower leg. RFA treatment in Moscow uses radio frequencies, which are used to "solder" veins and remove varicose veins on the lower legs. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, which causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is almost painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional surgery to remove the affected veins in the lower leg. It is performed in a hospital by a vascular or general surgeon to finally remove the varicose veins on the lower leg. Postoperative treatment consists of long -term pain medication, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins on the lower part of the leg. What needs to be treated?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins on the lower leg, how to cure - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins on the lower legs, treatment at home
Along with surgical treatment, there are additional methods that can remove some of the varicose veins on the lower part of the leg. Treatment with folk remedies can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins on the lower part of the legs
Treatment with folk methods (prices for herbs and creams differ), but still do not put too much hope on green pharmacies.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if there are varicose veins on the lower legs, treatment with folk methods, the price is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
An optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercise will help improve blood circulation to the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk treatment methods can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins on the lower part of the legs, costs, photos and results can be seen on our site on the Internet.
Varicose veins on the lower legs - prevention
For prevention, it is first necessary to adhere to the work regime. You cannot always stand or sit in one position. From time to time it is worth taking a small break to give your feet a rest.
After a day of work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is advisable to place your feet on the couch. This increases the outflow of blood from the limbs.
You should not engage in hot showers and saunas. For the prevention of varicose veins, it is more useful to take a contrast bath and rinse your feet with cold water.
It is important to monitor your weight. Being overweight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and it is impossible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already begun, do not despair. Lower varicose veins are not a sentence. By timely detection of the problem and contacting a specialist, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions of patients about varicose veins on the lower leg
Are varicose veins on the lower legs dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins on the lower legs during pregnancy carry a certain risk of possible thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have varicose veins on the bottom of my legs for a long time, what is the better operation to do?
If you have varicose veins on the lower part of the leg, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are heat removal techniques (laser and radio frequency).
I have been diagnosed with varicose veins on the lower leg, how is the surgery performed?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins on the lower part of the leg, and therefore, surgery is indicated. In our country there is no single approach to surgical treatment options. There are classic and outdated phlebectomy techniques, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in a public hospital. In specialized phlebological centers, innovative techniques are used through puncture access (puncture). Such surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incisions and pain.
Varicose veins on the lower part of the leg, what is it?
Varicose veins in the lower legs are a chronic progressive disease, which is indicated by the pathological expansion of venous blood vessels, disruption of the normal function of the venous valves, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins on the lower leg, what treatment is used?
When making a diagnosis: varicose veins on the lower part of the legs, a fairly diverse treatment is used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and physicians. But you should immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins on the lower legs can not be just conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.