Where they come from varicose veins and how to treat

The rate of blood flowing through the veins of an up — to-the heart and the lung, because it helps the muscle contraction. But the force of gravity does not exist, it is logical, that the liquid of one form or another will strive to low. For this to not happen, and the blood was on the way there, where it is necessary, in veins there are valves. They are opened in the direction of the tension of blood and closed, to not leave her behind.

When the valves do not work and close, not until the end, the blood still trickles down into his veins. The vessels may not accommodate all this blood, increase, and begin to act on the skin of the hill.

How to detect varicose veins

The symptoms varicose veins are usually visible to the naked eye. It is large, swollen, vienna, are seen under the skin as nodules.

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Not all of the vienna, which can be seen, — ill. Despite the fact that the disease is common, sometimes visible, the vienna — this is just a characteristic of the organism.

Has varicose veins, in addition to external resources, there are other symptoms of: pain and feeling of heaviness in the legs.

When the disease progresses and progresses to a phase, are added:

  1. Swelling of the feet or ankles.
  2. The change of color of the skin over the vein affected.
  3. Infections of the skin.
  4. Ulcers. Appear there, where vienna oppressed. Heal with difficulty.

Dr. (the veins involved phlebologist) to see the vessels and gives patients ultra-sound: ultra-sound, it is possible to determine what the valves do not work, there is no if in the veins of blood clots.

What is dangerous varicose veins

But the pain and the wounds are not the main problem. There is another danger, that the naked eye cannot discover. Due to stagnation of blood in the vessels form blood clots — dense blood clots. They can "stick" to the wall of the vessel, and to reduce its light, and can leave and go with bleeding in other vessels, increasing the risk of clogging. This state is called thromboembolism. It is very dangerous and can lead even to death.

For you varicose veins

There is not a single reason that would lead to varicose veins. But there are some factors that increase the risk of:

  1. The genetic predisposition. No genetic nothing, and if the parents suffered from varicose veins, there is the likelihood of receiving their inheritance.
  2. The floor. Women get varicose veins more frequently than men. In one of the studies of varicose veins have 63% of women and 37% of men in portugal.
  3. The injury and the surgery. They can disrupt the operation of the valves of the blood vessels.
  4. The excess of weight. He increases the pressure on the feet, and this results in problems.
  5. Large loads of physical. Are especially dangerous static charges. For example, constantly sit or stand very harmful. Best to move on, to change the position of the body, to do work different muscles.
  6. Age. The older you are, the weaker the walls of the blood vessels.
  7. Pregnancy. To get more workload and changes in the body increase the risk of varicose veins.

Of that treat varicose veins

Basically, the treatment boils down in order to decrease the load of the vienna and restore the blood flow. If the unpleasant symptoms and threats of blood clots and the treatment may not be necessary.

Exercise

Easy physics, especially walking, is a good way of forcing the foot to work the way that suits them. The muscles that are continuously being reduced to walking, to help pump the blood upwards to the heart, and reduce the stagnation of the phenomenon.

Moderate exercise is still the best (and only proven), the method of preventing varicose veins.

Manifestations of the varicose veins helps a lot self-massage (with it you can use and creams or ointments). Simple exercise requires no movement — just lie down and raise your legs to reduce the swelling.

Mesh compression

Compression stockings, which are tucked a little feet, physically does not allow the person to swell, and this is one of the main methods of treatment varicose veins. They are used and easy with the form of the disease, and with heavy.

The clothing varies according to the compression power, the way. So, before buying, it is best to consult with a doctor and take into consideration your recommendations.

Remember: mesh compression, gradually stretched, so that it should play out after several months of socks and buy a new one.

Medicines

Any medicines assigns the doctor. Sometimes, you need tools that inhibit the formation of blood clots, sometimes, antibiotics are needed for the treatment of infections or creams that help to soothe irritated skin.

Operation

In some cases, it is shown the surgery is the most effective method. Operations contemporary, which pass the laser, radiofrequency method, or sclerotherapy, are under local anesthesia.

The meaning of these methods is that, to close the vein affected. When she's not going to work, the blood will find a solution: go to the heart of healthy deep blood, which are rarely affected by varicose veins (they are more and more strong, is not as simple stretch).

Remove the vessels today is extremely rare and only in severe cases.

When you search for the doctor

Always if you notice vascular mesh, bulging vienna strong or swelling in the legs. This is necessary so that you do not self-medicate. Only research can help you determine if it is worth going to the pharmacy and compression of bed and drink blood-thinning drugs drugs.