Varicose veins in the legs – the main causes, the first signs.

Currently, varicose veins in the legs is a disease very common. The incidence in women is 3 times more than men. This is related with the anatomical construction of vessels, their location and pregnancy.

In the last few decades, observed, "rejuvenation" of the disease — many times, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are already evident, arise the students. The WHO classifies the disease of the veins the diseases the risk of life, "shooting first in the feet, then in the heart", due to its fatal complications.

Varicose veins in the legs — causes

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On the other hand, the arteries, the veins have valves, because the return current of blood as possible. In the case of a violation of the functioning of these valves, when available in the body of the imbalance of collagen and elastin is drastically reduced elasticity of the walls, is going on your thinning and clipping. As a result of the valves and the vessels do not deal with their characteristics, occurs the return of blood circulation, develops the stagnation. This is the mechanism of the formation of varicose veins, disease.

In the case of the formation of varicose veins feet the reasons that led to its development, multiple.

Hereditary predisposition

This is one of the main causes of varicose veins in the legs — it is determined by 1/3 of patients with this pathology. If you have varicose veins, the disease in close relatives (parents, grandparents, great-grandparents), the probability of the occurrence of the disease is 70%. The hereditary factor is not a disease, and genetically due to the anatomical structure of blood vessels:

  • defects, faulty valves;
  • it is not enough developed connective tissue of the walls of the veins.
  • In this respect, varicose veins in the legs, signs which are at different degrees of young people of both sexes and even children, in a general way.

    The hormonal imbalance in the body

    When varicose veins in the legs the reasons of its development are varied, but among them, the biggest value plays a hormonal imbalance, which are formed when:

    • pregnancy and childbirth;
    • menstruation;
    • climacteric period;
    • treatment of hormones or drugs, or the use of contraception.
    • Female sex hormones (progesterone and Dr) and its analogs to cause the destruction of collagen in the walls of the veins. This significantly reduces their vitality.

      Inflammatory processes of genital organs

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      The inflammation in the organs of the pelvis lead to irregularities, hormonal changes and blood flow in small veins. The result you receive a message between the veins and the arteries, increases the volume and the pressure of the blood in the veins. They expand, the valves may not support the return flow of the blood, appear varicose nodes.

      Nervous violation

      The tone of all the vessels are governed by nerve endings. If, under certain influences (stress, depression, neurosis, and t. p.) occurs a violation of nervous control, the venous tonus decreases, and the diameter of the blood vessels increases.

      The physical overload lead to increased pressure in the veins. In the event of large static loads (excess body weight, transfer of weight, pregnancy and childbirth, of long-stay standing without movement) is much greater pressure in the veins. The risk group include sellers, teachers, hairdressers, and the porters.

      Sedentary lifestyle or work

      Beach modern life — "computer varicose veins". The muscles of the legs are a kind of "pump": when your reduction in venous blood fast it moves up. In the sitting position, the muscles are not reduced, in addition to prepare periemutXia of vienna, their tonus decreases, occurs a violation of the circulation of the blood.

      The increase of intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs, that stops the working of the valve. This behavior occurs if the constipation, sneezing, coughing.

      To the development of varicose veins in the feet can cause reduction of immunity, injury. Plays a role in the genre. In connection with a genetic predisposition for women to varicose veins in the legs, signs that can be expressed in different degrees, occurs with much more frequency than the men. The men seek a doctor when experiencing dangerous complications and without immediate treatment, do already is not possible.

      Varicose veins in the legs — the first symptoms

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      When varicose veins in the legs the first symptoms that begin the disease, it may not be bright, pronounced, and does not immediately draw attention. These include:

      • slim vascular mesh red blue color;
      • pain, fatigue, feeling of burning or itching in the feet, at night;
      • numbness, or convulsive contraction of the muscles during the night.

      To the extent that the progression of changes in the vessels of veins when varicose veins in the legs first symptoms of the disease are aggravated, and claims it becomes more:

      • the skin under local varicose veins feet thicken, flake, is covered cyanotic patches;
      • pain in the calf muscles acquire a permanent nature, to walk are strengthened;
      • appear as nodes, which are accompanied by pain during palpation.

      Later on, the varicose veins in the legs signs of disease increase, and appear swelling. They are the sign that the veins are not dealing with their function. This period is dangerous complications that can be fatal:

      • thrombophlebitis;
      • thrombosis;
      • trophic ulcer;
      • the bleeding that can occur from a small shock, stop it is difficult.

      Therefore, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which grow, need time to treat the possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of vein walls) and promotes the formation of clots, which can shut off the flow of blood in the vessel (flebotrombos), or, a man, entering with a current of blood to the lungs (thromboembolism), which can eventually is lethal.

      To avoid life-threatening complications, has a timely appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and the coagulation of the blood.

      Varicose veins in the legs — treatment

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      When the symptoms of varicose veins feet treatment must start immediately. Currently, the medicine has reached success in the treatment of this pathology.

      If they are detected the first signs of varicose veins in your feet, the treatment as soon as possible, without the operation, and consists of several procedures:

      • 1. Medication: are assigned, depending on the state of the blood vessels (after the results of the survey of vessels by ultrasound or a contrast venografii), venotoniki, NSAIDS, anticoagulants. Perhaps, the use of drugs in these groups topically in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
      • A key role in the treatment of varicose veins play therapy, aiming at the recovery of the tonus of the venous walls.

      • 2. Compression treatment: wearing a special stocking, in the latter case, the use of bandages elastic.
      • 3. A pneumatic massage — improves the nutrition of tissues, improves venous flow.
      • 4. ScleratEPApia – the introduction of medicines into a vein, overlying the bloodstream. Gradual atrophy of the boat, he disappears.
      • 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels — the most modern method. It is performed under general anesthesia, a positive result comes through a month.

      Varicose veins in the legs — prevention

      When varicose veins in the legs prevention of diseases in a broad sense, is composed of three rules:

      • 1. Walking is better than standing.
      • 2. Sit better, than stand.
      • 3. Lie better than sitting.

      To vienna to work normally, the muscles of the legs should decrease. Or, the feet should be in the horizontal sublime position straight and the knees.

      If the man is obliged to time to stand or sit — it is in the high-risk group. For a good circulation of venous blood should be reduction of muscles of the legs and the heart. Therefore, when varicose veins in legs prevention, is an active life-style, which includes the ability to:

      – hiking at a fast pace;

      – swimming;

      – bike ride.

      Physical activity should not be time-consuming.

      When the duty to stand up to "cross over" with the crossed legs, wiggle your toes.

      Measures of prevention during prolonged sitting position:

      • periodically, he lifted up his feet on the table or on the level of the heart, to improve the output of blood;
      • you can put the feet and with the effort of lifting the toes of the feet several times — is to reduce the venous pressure;
      • a 10-minute break for a walk or exercise of the legs after each time of seating;
      • in all cases of physical exercise (workout, running, classes in the simulator), and also during the pregnancy, before a flight in an airplane, when long trips in the car, you should use the compression driver tRicotagem.
    • It is contraindicated in varicose veins in the legs:
    • the excess power, the consumption of a large amount of sharp, salty, bold;
    • alcohol, smoking;
    • the excess weight;
    • the lifting and carrying of heavy weights;
    • hot baths for more than 10 minutes, with temperatures above 36,70 With, sauna, steam baths, solarium;
    • exciting of the procedure;
    • purchasing medicines hormonal, t. h., and contraceptives;
    • jump of more than 4 cm (contracting the muscles of the lower leg part, which leads to disruption of the venous circulation).

    Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of varicose veins, the disease, you should consult a doctor and get timely treatment — this will help prevent serious complications.