Under normal conditions motion of the blood in the human body to actively function as the arteries that supply blood to the bottom, and vienna, to return it up is two circles of circulation, that speak more in school during the study of the human anatomy. The process of the venous circulation "start" the heart, as everything in our body, and for the joint account of the work that the heart and the muscles of the blood rises. The blood comes up by the tremors, with fixing in certain areas, where vessels are located valves, do not allow the blood to go down.
When active, the movement of a person, for example, when walking, the muscles regularly contract and relax, providing the promotion of blood from the bottom valve to the valve located above vienna, and т. д. this Is the description of the normal flow of blood from a vein, but if the valve is to reduce-not entirely, if the vein wall stretched, if the lumen of the vein became wider, a leak occurs in the blood, which causes problems for the blood vessels. It is a disease of the veins has gained the name of varicose veins extension. In detail, what is this disease, what it does, and if it is possible to prevention варикоза.
WHY THE VALVES STOP WORKING CORRECTLY?
The valves are only in the interconnection (communication) veins, where they combine superficial and deep of vienna. Work fully valves "flow" of blood in the deep veins, but does not give you the chance to return back, pushing up through the blood vessels. When the expansion of vienna, between closed valves, is formed a small space, which gives the possibility of the blood back in the deep or superficial vein.
Accumulation of the blood leads to a greater растягиванию the walls of blood vessels, and the difference between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological countercurrents at the surface of vienna, and lead to the formation of stars and, then, formed the site, which already operates under the skin, and the vicious cycle of the disease is closed. To break this circle alone without the help of doctors, using only the ointment and pills, is not possible.
Vienna will never decrease until the diameter is correct, because the elasticity of its walls is lost, the disease can be decrease or stop with the surgery. The symptoms варикоза and their causes, the treatment, this should learn more to the right path of life has become his principle, and only then the disease a fair bit, but its development can be held.
Неполноценная the work of the venous valves провоцируется the presence of adverse factors that affect the person, and the wrong way of life – is only one of the factors. Vienna does not have its system of compression-relaxation to push the blood upward, the work make muscles.
If the muscles are not active due to a sedentary work, малоподвижности human, the lack of exercise or regular walking, многочасового sit behind the wheel or the computer monitor, the "win" the disease can be, and without the existence of a genetic predisposition to it. Should know and remember that when varicose veins cause of the disease is not only the changes that occur in the legs, is a complex set of changes, that affects the entire human organism.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF ВАРИКОЗА, THE CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES OF DISEASE
Visible symptoms варикоза appear much later, that the disease itself, so if your relatives were the manifestations of the disease, detect and consult the doctor-флеболога must. A variety of causes варикоза lead to some confusion doctor in the world, because always thought that the best way to avoid the disease is prevention. In the case of varicose veins, prevention can not be considered 100%-without the middle, after all, the main reason for the варикоза is heredity.
No matter who the family has had problems with the veins, where sheltered areas of problem, the disease is located in any place, where they spend of vienna, in the groin, legs, or in the area of the anus. If you have the gene, responsible for this disease, the disease can manifest at any age. Of course that is the most common varicose veins of the lower limbs, but does not deny the possibility of manifestation of the disease in any part of the body.
The reasons for the development варикоза, speed and severity of the disease depend on the patient's behavior, his perseverance heal and save the desired image to life. Weak venous wall can be healthy, in the absence of unfavorable factors, the vienna does not increase, if not there are reasons for this. In addition to heredity stand out other causes for the development of the disease:
- Lack of exercise or stationary (disabled people) life style.
- Sex – women the disease occurs with greater frequency.
- Многочасовое driving, working behind a computer, here including all the professions, вынуждающие of man to sit during the time of work for a long time.
- Heavy physical activities, portals of a permanent nature (athletes, motors, and other professions, where the man is constantly forced to stay stopped – barbers, salesmen, carpenters, joiners, etc.).
- High-heeled shoes, wearing heavy bags, and so on.
- The lack of change in activity on the day of the cycle the monotonous static work.
This is only a small list of reasons that cause the disease, therefore, you should regularly look like an examination флеболога, especially in those cases where it appears a weight in the legs or swelling. And if your family members, for any line were these problems, the expert should make sure your looking your doctor as soon as possible to avoid the development of the disease.
If you do not practice the treatment варикоза, since the appearance of the first venous stars feet up to the bed of the hospital will need a little bit of time, and between the man and the painful death we are left with only one option of salvation surgical scalpel.
The doctors highlight the 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- No phase, when little by little manifested symptoms similar to the symptoms варикоза is a heaviness in the legs, swelling, sometimes, even convulsions, sleep during the night or leisure. According to a study by Doppler ultrasound, or visually determine the presence of a disease is not possible.
- 1 stage – the symptoms remain, they add venous asterisk, pronounced venous mesh in the legs.
- 2 the stage or the stage of the disease present, when the man can see under the skin nodules of blue color or thick vienna. Sometimes it is felt in the muscles by changing the position of the body. Since there are nodules, then there is the stagnation of blood within the veins, which contributes to the formation of blood clots.
- 3 stage is the emergence of a strong swelling at night. In the morning, the swelling can be not, but during the day, they keep coming back, your feet hurt, are frequent seizures.
- 4 the stage is characterized by the appearance of трофических nodules, which can quickly pass to the stage of ulcers. The color of the skin on the feet changes to dark brown, almost black. Perhaps the development of atrophy of the skin, трофических ulcers.
- 5 phase – all of the above symptoms, and the newly opened трофическая ulcer.
- 6 phase – is the constant presence трофической ulcer with trend to the expansion and deepening.
Surgical intervention can be performed already in the 1 phase when the wall of small vessels pastes the introduction of special injectable composition. When the laser coagulation folder large vessels. In both cases, it is necessary to rehabilitation after surgery: wearing special meshes, the rejection of high heels, in addition, it is absolutely impossible to lift weights. When more complex surgeries on the veins, surgeons do target individual in the period of rehabilitation.
THE CAUSES ВАРИКОЗА WOMEN
In fact, the majority of patients with this diagnosis is a woman, and gave birth to, or of the ladies who are obese, the degree of risk of "catch" varicose veins of the lower limbs is much larger, than those who regularly do sports and very walks. Acquisition of hormonal medication during the period of infertility treatment or in the period climate so can lead to the rapid development of варикоза.
Women are 2-3 times more predisposed to the disease than men. Hormone therapy is considered a factor able to trigger the disease, as the hormone yellow body, relaxes the muscles, relieving the muscle spasm, but it is an action extends to the venous wall. Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs which also cause the onset of diseases.
The women wear high-heeled shoes, if you fall into the group of risk. But, honestly, to visually distinguish between 7–сантиметровый jump of 11 сантиметрового difficult, therefore, there is reason to use shoes with low heels or temporary. The majority of women want to have a job, a monotonous work, associated with a position of a body. When sedentary work must give yourself hours of hiking, when the water-stop work – a practical vacation at least once per hour. Easy exercise and massage of the feet also, will not be superfluous.
THE CAUSES ВАРИКОЗА MEN
Usually, the disease suffer from drivers of trucks, having many hours to spend behind the wheel. Here are included the men who play sports with high physical activity, builders, porters and those forced to deal with the work, maintaining a position of the body. The high intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting, causes a violation of work vascular valves, as well as the pressure in the veins with the constant sitting position of the body. In addition, men tend to not give as much attention to the appearance of your feet, as the women, so use a medical doctor already in the advanced stages of the disease.
Not knowing that varicose veins can affect not only the feet, but also other organs, men can get varicose veins of seeds канатика – varicocele, the disease that affects one in every ten men in the country. Infertility – here is the result of this disease, although surgery can correct the situation.
THE CAUSES ВАРИКОЗА PELVIC
Frequent constipation during pregnancy, persistent cough, strong and sneezing when cold create conditions for the occurrence of варикоза in the veins, which pass along the rectum. In fact, this type of disease is hemorrhoid, from which you can suffer any person. It is necessary to timely treat the hemorrhoids, to eat, to move much, to avoid that the pathology of veins in the region. It is important to remember that wherever they appeared the disease: the prevention and the treatment needs to be a special form of life, to take into account the specificities of the disease.
THE DISEASE ВАРИКОЗА IN TEENAGERS: CAUSES
Everything that can trigger varicose veins in adults applies to adolescents. In the period of puberty, boys of 14 and 15 years of varicocele is manifested due to the characteristics of the structure of the body, the increase in hormone levels, nerve overload, related with physical or emotional loads. Arterial-venous fistulas, or holes between the blood vessels, which can cause the onset of varicose veins in the legs.
Girls, before you start your period can also be swelling in the legs, the weight and the pain in the bottom of the belly, in the legs, that speed after termination of the discharge. Constipation often due to a poor diet, the desire to lose weight can also cause the appearance of signs of варикоза.