Varicose veins - a very common disease, which occurs in about 30% of women and 10 % of men, and each year the disease "younger". In the early stages of varicose veins can not be felt by the patient, but with the time they appear the first unpleasant bells in the form of edema, spider veins, seizures, pain in the calf muscles. Not appropriate to carry out the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, the legs will appear visible to the eye nodosos of vienna.
The causes of varicose veins
Causes of varicose veins are:
- A hereditary factor;
- Physical inactivity;
- Hormonal failure in the body;
- Long static loads;
- Is prohibited;
- Pregnancy;
- Injuries of the lower limbs;
- The lifting weights.
The more prone to varicose veins, disease of the veins of the lower limbs of people, who in their work throughout the day, are standing for a long time sitting at the computer or spend time at the wheel. This is due to the fact that, in sitting position of vienna partially pinch and the blood on them decreases. This causes varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Mechanism of formation of
The task of ven - perform-from cells to organs and drawn the blood back to the lungs, to saturate it with oxygen. Push the blood in the heart and the lung veins thin, unable to cope with this task, help them the following systems:
- The venous valves, which represents a growth of the inner lining of the veins, the role of regulators of one-way traffic. Thanks to its adequate functioning, the return current of blood as possible. As well as the valves, must the raise of blood much greater height, resisting the gravity of the Earth, nature was thought of triple venous system. Thanks to this load between the venous systems of the body is redistributed.
- Muscle pump. Muscle shell veins developed poorly, therefore, helps to push through the blood to the heart and the lung are located in the thickness of the skeletal muscle. They reducing, hit a vein, and the blood goes to the organs.
Violation in the working muscle pumps and valves, results in increased load deep in vienna. Not survival with the increase in the load of the deep veins, convey a leadership role veins under the skin, which, gradually expanding, causing disease varicose veins (varicose veins).
It turns out that varicose veins of the lower limbs is a chronic disease, in which increases the diameter of the veins, their blood is stagnant, the walls of the veins to the antarctic, they appear to us. When varicose expansion of the veins of the lower limbs, the damaged veins appear through the skin.
Prevention of varicose veins, disease of
When the first signs of varicose veins, the disease need to comply with simple rules, that help to prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Hot tubs, saunas, active the sun sick varicose veins are contraindicated. The high temperatures reduce the tonus of the veins, causing blood stasis;
- Struggle with physical inactivity. With the help of regular physical exercise can improve circulation and strengthen the veins. To this end, shows, swimming, fitness, slow jogging;
- When sitting the feet should not lie to one another, because as soon as aperteXia of vienna and stopped the blood circulation;
- Struggling with excess weight. The person with excess weight increases the blood volume, as well as the pressure on the legs, which in the coupe, it takes the varicosasy expansion of the veins;
- It is not possible to wear socks with tight elastic bands and narrow shoes, and high heels;
- Mix load, not delay for a long time in a sitting position and standing;
- In the morning, do gymnastics for feet and easy self-massage of the feet (only in the case in which there is only a predisposition to varicose veins of the lower limbs, but not of the clinical signs!!!);
- Most walk barefoot on the grass and sand;
- Do not get carried away strong, tea and coffee;
- During the time of watching tv or reading, put the feet above the head. For this you can use a pillow or twisted the blankets cushion.
Treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins not only reduces the quality of life of the patient, but can become a cause of deaths. That is why it's not worth to run the disease and, at the first sign of going into a clinic for the treatment of varicose veins.
In our days, clinics are applied to the more modern forms of treatment of varicose veins, disease, including sclerotherapy, which allows to avoid the operation when varicose expansion of veins. At the disposal of doctors the most modern in the laboratory, as well as the latest equipment (ultrasonic Doppler, an ultrasound duplex scan), and effective drugs, that allows you to search amazing results in the treatment of varicose veins.
The treatment of varicose veins folk media
Useful can be extracts of nettle and acacia flowers, taken before each meal, as well as baths of birch leaves, nettle, and burdock (not hot).
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs folk means shown only after consultation with a physician and ONLY in addition to the physician, who assigns the expert.
Treatment varicose veins medications
The drug treatment of varicose veins involves the application of medicines tonic of vienna, in the form of gels and ointments. To reinforce the action of drugs shown wearing compression stocking and tights, that gently shrink the member, do not pinch the veins.
However, the treatment of varicose veins in the legs does not fully eliminate the varicose veins, but only reduces the clinical manifestations of the disease, preventing thrombophlebitis (acute is an inflammatory disease that requires treatment in hospital).
In addition to the use of medicines, the doctor may advise the procedure of lymphatic drainage, after leaving the swelling, improve the flow of lymph in the legs. The only thing worth remembering - the effect of this type of massage doesn't last very long (one, two months).
Sclerotherapy
Surgical intervention when varicose veins of the lower limbs, shows far from each other. Today, in many places, it is widely applied to the practice of treating varicose veins without surgery. More a safe and effective method today is sclerotherapy.
Sclerotherapy - non-invasive method, which, in the vein affected is introduced special drug. The remedy destroys the top layer of vienna, leading to its merge already performed. During a year and a half pasted vienna resolved, the transport function will assume healthy of vienna.
The drug is selected by a physician based on the studies carried out and depending on the status of each patient. To achieve the necessary effect of 3 to 6 sessions. The result will be visible through 2 to 8 weeks.
Unfortunately, this procedure is not all patients who suffer from varicose veins, disease. You should consult with a medical doctor, as well as problems of application of this method can lead to reconnect the vans (to restore the flow of blood through the blood vessels) in vienna and the effect of this procedure will be null and void.
The treatment of varicose veins without surgery is possible with the application of drugs in the form of microfoam. This technique is called Foam-form sclerotherapy. And it has been successfully applied in clinical treatment for varicose veins.
In addition, the procedure sclerotherapy accompanies the application of ultra-sound scanner, with which the physician controls the movement of the needle and the uniformity of distribution of drugs. Impact therapeutic the affected varicose veins of vienna allows you to get good effects and significantly reducing the risk of complications.
The operation when varicose veins
In some cases, the varicose veins, the doctor recommends the operation. This is not worth to be afraid of, as today, a similar operation placed on the flow and post-operative complications occur very rarely.
In the treatment centers varicose veins operations are performed with the use of local tumescent anesthesia. A patient during an operation and conscious after the operation you may leave the clinic already after 2 hours. In comparison with the operations, maintained under general anesthesia, the intervention of this type does not cause intoxication and reduces the likelihood of the occurrence of hematomas. You can perform an operation under a general anaesthetic (in terms of the use of drugs of sleep).
Surgical intervention in the treatment of varicose veins, the disease happens several kinds:
- Short Peel;
- Intravascular laser coagulation;
- Endoscopic delamination.
The choice of the best method is chosen by a physician, after a careful research and of making the necessary analyses.
The choice of the clinic has value!
They say: "Health can not buy". However, this assertion is not entirely true. Faced with the problem, people begin to search for a clinic, where they will have the help of an expert. And here plays an important role in the value of the service.
The prices of services in the clinics depends on the qualification of doctors, equipment and medicines.
Save for your health and full of life - is not the best choice. Very often, professionals of some health facilities responsible to correct the errors of other doctors. And these errors means for the patient to additional costs spent nerves and shattered health. Health is worth to them have dealt with the best professionals.