Causes and treatments varicose veins feet

Usually, varicose veins, reaches the lower limbs that can evolve over the years and even decades. Varicose veins (varicose veins) feet is always a violation of the functioning of the valves of the veins and blood circulation. The correct flow of blood is characterized by the movement of the blood through the veins of the feet in the direction from bottom to top (reverse the force of gravity). In large part, this process is possible thanks to the work of the venous valves that prevent the reverse of the bloodstream. Malfunction of these valves leads to interruption of venous flow, and as a result of stretching the vein. By the veins the blood begins to flow from a chaotic, often zastaivayas in the veins of the legs. Because fires in this context significant pressure to the vascular wall, do not resist, expand and tirelessly. When this advanced of vienna, to the naked eye visible under the skin as we. Many times, due to a slowing of blood flow in the veins occurs blood clots. Violation processes to supply the skin leads to trophic ulcers.

Reasons for the development of varicose veins disease in the legs quite a bit:

  1. The genetic predisposition (inherited past and predispose to disease factors – the innate weakness of the vein walls and valve unit, the loss of elasticity).
  2. Violation of circulation of blood in the midst of constipation, use the strait of shoes, smoking, deficit of physical activity.
  3. Acquisition of hormonal medication (monophasic birth control pill with high dose of estrogen lead to thickening of the blood).
  4. The increase of the venous pressure type, provocaverunt obesity, pregnancy, sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), and constant vertical loads (the workers, the whole day standing on your feet).
  5. Hormonal changes in old age.

These causes can also cause bad pathological current of blood through the veins of the lower limbs – refluxus or reverse the blood flow of deep veins in the surface of vienna. These same causes contribute to the worsening of the disease in the future.

The symptoms of varicose veins feet

  • the extension of the vein;
  • burning sensation or heat transfer by the movement of the veins in the lower limbs;
  • feeling of heaviness in the legs;
  • swelling of the soft tissues of the lower limbs at night (the area stop, ankles, legs);
  • nocturnal cramps in the calf muscles;
  • darkening and seal skin thighs;
  • pain along the course of the vein;
  • trophic ulcer.

In each patient, the symptoms when varicose veins can be different, but a point is a constant feeling of heaviness in the legs, which is also called "syndrome of heavy legs". More often than symptomatic of the complex is more pronounced at night and also during the strong heat.

If the disease is already running, the skin on the legs became cyanotic hue, and the patient, at this stage, there is no cure, not receive, not rarely, it can occur skin hyperpigmentation and lipodermatosclerosis, and in more severe cases develop trophic ulcer.

The danger is not the own varicose veins, and progresses at the bottom of this complication, thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner wall of the vein), leads to the formation of blood clots. Blood clots, often, overlap to a lumen of the vein (phlebothrombosis), and can also become loose and fall down into your lungs. In consequence of serious complications varicose veins between patients can occur lethal.

Diagnosis varicose veins feet

To detect the above symptoms, or at least some of them need urgently to consult a doctor phlebologist or vascular surgeon. The timeliness of detection of disease depends on the nature of the treatment and prevention of complications.

For the diagnosis of varicose veins prescribe the following research works. diagnosis varicose veins

  1. Ultrasound of the arteries or duplex scan evaluation of the permeability and extensio of the veins, direction of blood flow, as well as the determination of the existence of a blood clot in the veins.
  2. High contrast: the venography – assessment of the state of the veins, the detection of tumors and blood clots through the recreation the need for "making impressions" vein of the patient in the radiographic image. Typically, this method is replaced by ultrasound, since the latter is considered the more simple of execution.

When you should contact your doctor immediately

When the occurrence of the following symptoms of a hike up to the physician should be urgent:

  1. The occurrence of acute pain in the lower extremities with any movement. When the foot with the mind swollen and very heavy, the skin as if it were lit.
  2. A feeling of weakness, accompanied by wheezing, a feeling of lack of oxygen.
  3. From affected of the disease of vienna, began to drip blood.

The treatment of varicose veins feet

Conservative methods of treatment varicose veins.

Non-surgical method of treatment is applied in the initial phase of the development of the disease, when there are no complications. Methods conservative include receiving specialized medical means (angioprotectors, anticoagulants, venotoniki, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets, ointments, and gels), which can help relieve pain, and are also the prevention of complications.

Of great importance in the treatment of varicose veins has the recovery of the tonus of the walls of the blood vessels. Accomplishing this is possible by means of special tools. The tool national manufacturer does not contain dyes, do not have film shell, without preservatives, that is why the substance diosmin absorbed more quickly, minimizing the likelihood of manifestations of allergic reactions.

Non-surgical therapy of varicose veins, in addition, provides for wearing a compression garment, the compliance with a special diet, systematic physical activity (complex treatment exercise).

These measures reduce the venous insufficiency, alerting you to the development of thrombophlebitis. Next, the doctor in addition to the above-described measures of treatment varicose veins you can assign the course manual of the hardware or lymphatic drainage, treatments improve the output of blood from the lower limbs, reducing the swelling. The effect of the procedure is not long-lasting.

The treatment of varicose veins infestation of leeches.

The treatment of the infestation of leeches is very efficient method of prevention of varicose veins. Penetrating in the affected of the disease of vienna, the saliva in the leeches, thanks content hirudin (natural heparin), promotes liquefactionibus of blood and prevents the formation of blood clots. Today, based on hirudin created medicines, due to that "contact with the infestation of leeches" can be avoided. infestation of leeches

The modern bezoperatsionnye methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs.

Sclerotherapy.

Sclerotherapy is the most effective method of treatment of non-surgical varicose veins. During the procedure in the lumen of the patient's vessel, the doctor inserts a special substance, called glue to your walls, and in the future (in a period of 1,5 years) its reabsorption. Normal therapeutic course in the stage of spider veins includes 3 to 6 procedures on each leg. The result will be visible after 2 to 8 weeks, a period during which they can occur pain, hematoma a slight tingling, which gradually disappear. Written drug in each case, individually adjusted, so that the risk of complications is minimal. During the treatment period the patient should use meshes compression.

Efficiency sclerotherapy in treatment of varicose veins can be compared to the classic surgery, it is inferior to her only the most modern techniques - endovenous laser coagulation, because of the emergence of "foam form" (foam) sclerotherapy, as well as performing procedures under ultrasound or translyuministsentnoy of the lamp. All of this, at times, decreased the amount of side effects.

Sclerotherapy can be performed with the use of ultra-sound scanner, and then the procedure is called echosclerotherapy. In addition, the use of the scanner allows the doctor to fully control the movement of the needle in vienna, and the distribution of the drug.

If the medicine is modified in vienna, in the form of a microfoam, the procedure is called foam-form sclerotherapy. Due to the greater contact microfoam with the walls of the venous method has high efficiency. By moving the blood vessel, the microfoam promotes more quickly your join already performed, and blocking functions.

endovasal or endovenous laser coagulation.

One of the modern and least traumatic ways of treating varicose veins in the legs. The impact of a laser beam in a damaged vein is performed under local anesthesia. The results are visible after a month after the procedure. The method is relatively expensive.

Chemotherapy varicose veins feet well to complement folk media, which not only improve the tone and elasticity of venous wall, but and alert development of the disease. Recipes of traditional medicine with regular use, help to heal strongly the execution of cases of a disease (ulcer of the skin, thrombosis).

Before performing the treatment, it is important to identify the cause of the disease, turning to the doctor, don't insist and don't wait for complications (skin ulcers, thrombosis), start the treatment as soon as possible, when the thickness of the veins on the surface does not exceed 5 mm, and we are not more than 7 mm. During the therapeutic course, it is recommended to use clothes and shoes, not restricting movement, abandon heavy physical exercise and the habit of throwing the leg over the other. ulcers on the skin,

Modern methods of operations (surgical) treatment of varicose veins feet

In the absence of a desired outcome because of the conservative treatment varicose veins required surgical intervention. The operation is the radical method of treatment of the disease, during which is made the removal of the modification of vienna. Today this is done under tumescent anesthesia (local anesthesia from a natural mixture of anesthetics). Advantages of this method is that the patient can leave the clinic two hours after the surgery, there is bruising in the postoperative period, the more easy to support, not to the point of intoxication, such as, to perform the operation under general anesthesia.

Phlebectomy – through one-fourth a puncture is made the removal changed the disease of the veins, with the aim to normalize the blood flow in the deep veins. The operation, in some cases, it is preferable to sclerotherapy. Among the benefits that there was a rapid recovery of the patient, small scars, in addition to the effect is maintained over the years.

Short Peel – removal only modified the phase of vienna through two small incisions. Pre-defines the location and extension of affected vienna. In this method, the soft tissue of the patient does not suffer, there was a rapid recovery, the absence of pain after the surgery.

Endoscopic dissectione ven - in this method, the doctor with the small size in the affected vienna, introduces therein an endoscope, which gives the possibility of obtaining data about the internal state of varicose veins of vienna, the extent of the area affected, and also with an accuracy to control their actions during the cropping phase of vienna, while minimizing the risk of injury.

Prevention of varicose veins in the legs

  1. The limit to the sauna, the adoption of hot baths, prolonged exposure to the sun (all of this leads to a reduction of thrombosis venous tone and the stagnation of the blood).
  2. More motor activities training (moderate jogging, swimming, walking, aerobics, cycling, skiing).
  3. Control your weight.
  4. The resignation marked, tight clothes, narrow and tight, a shoe.
  5. Get rid of the habit to sit "foot to foot".
  6. Avoid constipation (to feed, to adhere to the regime of drinking).
  7. Spread it out evenly the load on the legs (do not sit or if not stay too long in the same position).
  8. Shower of sensations of cold, and the leak of your feet.
  9. Wearing a compression garment people who are in the risk group (pregnant women with hereditary predisposition, the scientists, whose sedentary work, or whose work is associated with physical activity serious or need to spend all day on foot).
  10. Kinesiotherapy.

During the treatment varicose veins any physical exercises are forbidden, only for the purposes of prevention.

The diet when varicose veins

  1. The restriction of salt, spicy and smoked food.
  2. Abstinence of alcohol.
  3. Limit meat products.
  4. The enrichment of the diet of fruits and vegetables, products that help strengthen the walls of blood vessels (carrot, olive oil, nuts, rosehip, green tea, sprouted grains of wheat, dry beans, green onion).
  5. A daily intake of apple cider vinegar (in a glass of water 2 h. l.).

To detect the first signs of varicose veins immediately, contact o. people of the risk group (those who have thus predisposing factors), and with the hereditary predisposition to varicose veins, disease recommended, once every two years to attend the flebolyeah with mandatory realization of ultra-sound search.