Such a disease, such as varicose veins, people suffer all sexes and ages. Mainly when varicose veins are surprised with the lower limbs. It is known that each third woman in agony for varicose veins. The causes are hiding in the narrow bed, the use of shoes with heels, the purchase of hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy. As to the representatives of the strong half, it should be noted that varicose veins in the legs of men that is a little less, one in every four men suffers with it.
What are varicose veins?
When varicose veins the walls of veins lose their elasticity, the ability to shrink and stretch. The second reason of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves due to the pressure in the vessels of the legs increases, occurs stagnation of blood.
This disease can affect not only the feet but also other parts of the body. When the disease the varicose veins in your feet, in different sites of the skin of the lower limbs, especially in the muscles of the leg, it is possible to notice swollen wide and winding surface vessels. But it is important not only to the external side of the disease, because it is the most dangerous part of your phenomenon – violation of the venous flow.
Signs of varicose veins the feet of men
If you, suddenly, it seemed that something with veins is not so, not worth to rush to treat them. Before that you need to know the specific type of symptoms characteristic of the disease. This will allow you to not to be confused with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the initial phase the following symptoms varicose veins legs men:
- the gravity in the feet,
- the rapid emergence of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after fillers,
- the feeling of swelling of the feet,
- the feeling of excess feet net,
- reducing the sensitivity of the skin of the feet,
- itching of the skin,
- the emergence of the vascular network.
To the extent that the development of varicose veins in men these symptoms increase and appear new:
- pain in the legs,
- dermatitis or eczema,
- vienna clearly acting on the skin,
- trophic ulcer,
- dimming individual sections of the skin,
- episodes the increase of temperature,
- blockage of the blood vessels,
- breaks varicose blood vessels.
The threat of the varicose veins in men? In some cases the blood becomes a clot of blood. This state of things is a consequence of infection.
If the first illness can be frustrating to only aesthetic (in feet visible venous vascular mesh), after some time, the walls of the veins become so weak, that the less toxic the substance, the infection can lead to its corruption.
Varicose veins are men of foot: the causes of the disease
Many, mistakenly, think that if men have not participated in many of the children are not nails, and varicose veins, they are not affected. Yes, from the point of view of the physiology men, really, there are no problems with the feet. However, you should not discount the other risk factors:
- the heavy in the physical plan of the work;
- wearing and weight lifting;
- wearing a shoe that is uncomfortable;
- the excess weight, which leads to increased load on the feet.
- you have a genetic predisposition nature (male);
- lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyle ;
- poor nutrition ;
- bad habits, especially the consumption of alcohol and smoking ;
- the high viscosity of the blood;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Unfortunately, few men have the knowledge about the negative effect smoking is prohibited in vessels. Due to the effects of nicotine in the walls of blood vessels become less elastic and the antarctic, damaged, regulatory valves of vessels.
As for the alcohol, then it negatively affects not only to their own vessels, but also in the liver. Under the influence of alcohol are destroyed hepatocytes, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
You should also take into account the factor that the men are not so sensitive-refer to health, sex, and, therefore, begin to pay attention to a problem much later, when the disease takes seriously the scale.
Varicose veins are more common in men at different ages, but it is more likely that the first signs of varicose veins, men are detected after the age of 40 years.
The consequences of varicose veins disease feet
It really is dangerous for varicose veins in the legs, as if speech?
The most serious consequences of pathological varicose veins – ulcers, thrombosis of the portal vein.
The disease causes an increased load on the muscles of the heart, which, in turn, may have some value in the development of cardiovascular pathologies.
The most frequent, the most common consequence of this disease is swelling of the ankles, which can be the onset of steady pain in the upper part of the foot. The lack of treatment leads to an increase in muscle spasms, constant fatigue in the feet, a feeling of gravity.
All these signs of the disease are strengthened in those moments, when the person does physical exercises. But, even the change of active work in the sit-down does not save the situation. Varicose veins are constantly delivery discomfort.
Dermatitis is quite heavy as a consequence of the varicose veins in men. In the area of diseased veins appears a rash that if you want to comb. This is not possible, since, with time, the change of the itching will come for the bleeding ulcer.
The development of thrombophlebitis is the most serious consequence of the disease. The emergence of a blood clot filled with fatal consequences as a result of their separation and of hit in the vessels of the heart or lung. Therefore, if you have reason to suspect that is pointing to the development of this disease, you should immediately contact your doctor.
For the diagnosis are used several methods, but the most accurate of them – a study of the vessels (ultrasound of the veins). It allows to evaluate the degree of their defeat.
How to treat varicose veins in the legs of men: conservative treatment
To detect the symptoms, clearly pointing to varicose veins, to cure disease it is necessary to promote your doctor. There are professionals who specialize is in the treatment of veins. They were better than the doctors know how to treat varicose veins in the legs of men. Any doctor will confirm that the treatment of varicose veins in the feet of men in the early stages to get rid of problems.
As an additional means of treatment, the doctors suggest special creams and ointments, remove the pain, the weight, the swelling. It is also possible the treatment folk means.
The treatment auxiliary,
Experts recommend that men who suffer from the disease, and mesh compression, for example, special socks. The representatives of the strong half, that value their health and comply with this recommendation. The rest, referring to the fact that this outfit is feminine, not the use, of that aggravate the situation.
It is important to know and understand that the external support is very important for the blood vessels. Without it, you significantly increase the duration of the treatment. And if the operation was performed without compression clothing, you can't do. Will have to use necessarily. However, you should change to a new one every 3-6 months.
As an alternative compression techniques more advanced, you can use the special elastic ligatures. It is advisable to consult a doctor about the issue, as correctly your country.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoe has to be comfortable and cosy, to combine with the season, do not compress the feet. The feet should not feel it, the discomfort, including, and to the long walk.
Operational and forms of treatment
In some cases it is performed sclerotherapy of the setting of the vein through injections. The treatment of the disease in this way, suggests the realization of pre-ultra-sound research, after which, patients vessels are introduced special drug with a syringe. It should be noted that such manipulation with the deep vessels are not carried out. And the vessels located near the skin, are replaced with connective tissue, which eliminates the patient's pain and suffering. In addition, sclerotherapy helps to maintain the appearance of the feet.
For the operations of recourse in the latter case. Without the intervention of the do, if the patient has severe pathology (surprise located deep vessels and form blood clots).
The main variant of the rapid intervention when varicose veins feet is phlebectomy. When this operation occurs the removal of the part of the victim of the vessel.
The variety of operations removal of vessels:
- Peel;
- phlebectomy;
The operation is done under general anesthesia. It is worth mentioning that, ten years ago, surgical intervention was considered to be the most effective way in the fight against varicose veins feet.
Also for the removal of the affected area of the vessel used, and techniques such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. When the laser treatment the doctors remove the part of the victim of the vessel to the laser, and when the ablation by radio frequency – radio waves while sparing. Both procedures are performed with the aid introduced in the lumen of the catheter from the vein.
It is worth mentioning that the operational procedures are not a guarantee of the occurrence of relapses – they are observed in about half of the cases in the period of 5 years. However simultaneous of patient compliance to prevention measures reduces the risk of having a relapse.
Varicose veins are in men: treated at home
You can take the fight with the extension of the foot veins, without leaving your home? It is possible to. You will have to constantly perform special exercises. This is not strong loads.
If you are suffering from varicose veins, you need to practice swimming, running or at least walking. The practice shows that this kind of sporting activities, in particular, to help in the early stages of the disease.
If we are talking about execution stage, here also, there is no hope of recovery, but has to obey certain rules, have special to wear the clothes. During the execution of varicose veins a number of physical exercise is contraindicated in particular, run, jump, crouch. However, walking and, especially, swimming and, in this case, will be useful.
One of the reasons that lead to varicose veins – excess weight. In addition, obesity is dangerous, both in itself and as a factor that increases the load on the legs and the heart. If you suffer with excess weight, then you should go on a diet, to reset it. The main requirement for the diet for the representatives of the male sex – your dose of energy value should not exceed 1500 Kcal. You should limit the consumption of salt, smoked, and pickled products. It is recommended to drink useful for vessels of anticoagulants the natural juices from the condom and buckthorn.
To relieve unpleasant sensations in the legs recommended several times a day to raise your legs above the level of the heart in the reclined position. The duration for this procedure is 15 minutes. When a member is above the level of the head, occurs the output of venous blood. To lie in such a posture can, reading a book, while enjoying watching the movie and t. d.
And the most important — if you have suspicions about the disease the varicose veins, do not start to self-medicate. The best you can do, is to seek expert advice phlebologist. Remember that this is a complex disease, the treatment for which must necessarily be performed under the supervision of a specialist.
Disease prevention
Even if you have a predisposition to varicose veins need to pay attention to prevention. As an option, can be self-massage of the feet (it is denied in the case, if the disease has already evolved). No damage will be wearing a special compression garment.
The people, the leader of a sedentary lifestyle, it is recommended to once more, change of posture, in the place of carry out short-term loading. You can only look like around a table or on the site, to make a pair of rotation exercises. If you have a sedentary work, then every hour, you should take a break of 5 to 10 minutes, get up from the table and give feet a vacation.
After taking a bath or a shower, you can wash the feet with cold water. As prevention, the doctors also recommend drinking at least two litres of water.
All men (and women even more), necessarily, you need to stop smoking, the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is better to give preference to the sport, many times, to be outdoors, strolling in parks, forests. And then, you should try not to worry and not to worry. Stress is one of predisposing factors to varicose veins. Treacherous varicose veins does not distinguish people by sex and nationality.