In these situations, the doctor does not ask for another choice but to remove the affected area from the surface of the veins. And the sooner the better, because procrastination is fraught with the development of serious complications.
Dangerous if the operation of removing varicose veins on the legs, which are the means of dealing with the disease, and how much it costs this or that procedure of removal of the veins when varicose veins – all the information current in our material.
WHAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM?
Usually the varicose veins of the extension affects the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs. In the blood working with the same laws of physics, as any liquid on the planet – under the power of attraction is to endeavor down.
But a normal characteristic of the cardiovascular system is, so that the blood flowed constantly, and feed in all the vital organs.
Stagnate in the surface veins of the legs and other members that it does not allow for the work of special valves.
It is the failure of the past becomes the reason to replace the blood thinner subcutaneous vienna, the wall which gradually lose their tone, the antarctic and stretched.
Unfortunately, the return of the highly advanced surface treatment veins previous view is not possible, even when you restore the functions of the valves.
Its failure can be causes varicose veins, and the result of some diseases of the body.
Risk factors:
- pregnancy, more precisely, with the respective increase of the volume of blood in the body of the future mother, as well as the increase of pressure in the vein from the leg side of the uterus with the fruit;
- long distance – this applies to those whose type of activity involves regular long presence in the static position (surgeons, teachers, hairdressers and t. d.);
- "sedentary" work is pretty much the same, and permanent straightening in the foot. The muscle tone the veins and decreases the stagnant blood in the legs, the valves cease to function normally;
- the increased pressure on the legs – reflects on the state of the veins, as well as the two previous factor;
- obesity – excess weight increases the pressure on the heart, vessels and veins. In addition, a large layer of subcutaneous fat often hinders the diagnosis of varicose veins of the extension;
- changes related to age – with time, as the walls and valves clearance, they lose tone and stretched;
- Accompanies constipation, prostatic hypertrophy, chronic cough, and becomes the cause of hemorrhoids and varicocele;
- the consequences of injuries, the comments confirm, which is frequent, and operations on the lower limbs;
- thrombosis deep-vein – not superficial, as erroneously many patients, particularly deep – the their pressure increases and blood flow in subcutaneous vienna;
- hereditary pathology, for example, the arterial-venous a fistula, or fistulas;
- aesthetic treatments, vacuum – wrap, aggressive massage;
- excessive exercise.
INVASIVE TYPES OF OPERATIONS OF THE VEINS IN THE LEGS
When ointments, pills, and special compression clothing, the powerless, the only way out becomes the exception to the venous system, your feet are affected varicose veins stages.
The choice of the type of intervention depends on the degree of forms, and the stage of the disease, the presence of changes in the status of the skin of the integument and follow-up of pathologies.
HlebectOmiya (TOP 5 coach)
It is a classic method, which implies the removal of the extended portions ven through incisions in the skin. HlebectOmiya practiced since the beginning of the 20th century, and up to the moment, the technique, the perform carried almost to perfection.
The whole process lasts from 1 to 2 hours and requires a long period of patient's stay in hospital, up to a maximum of within the same day).
In most cases, the doctor passes the room of procedure, that is, it uses several different techniques:
- Withtripping – extraction of vienna after his bandear and the establishment of a special instrument. Partial withtripping implies the partial removal and total – total. This type of operation is removal of the veins in the legs is considered special, because all the manipulations are performed through a small puncture in the skin, so you do not need to produce the suture.
- Micro-hlebectOmiya – different from the traditional, which is run through a punch, that is, without cutting the tissues.
- Endoscopic procedure advanced phase is removed after the injection into a vein of the endoscope, which minimizes the potential for complications after the surgery.
The hardening
In the lumen advanced stage, it is introduced a special substance that glue to the inner wall of the vein, she later becomes the scar tissue. WithклероtArabia is used to treat not only varicose veins, but, and varicocele.
Laser coagulation
The operation of veins in legs laser is performed without marking the soft tissues. Vienna does not need to pull – simply "sealedt" special beam of laser tip of the guide, inserted through a small puncture.
Several positive comments about the operation in vienna feet laser can attest to the minimal possibility of occurrence of negative effects, the recurrence of varicose veins, the truth is, this depends on your stage and cause.
In addition, the patient already after a few hours after the procedure you can go home, because the overlap seam is not necessary.
Doctors point out that, when exposed to a laser beam can enter the body of infections.
The lasers used in the treatment of small veins from the medical point of view, for example, as telangiectasia, it is the small veins up to 1 mm in diameter.
Often requires several stages of treatment. This method is less effective in the treatment of a large varicose veins in later stages.
READINGS AND PREVENTION MEASURES
Dr. obligatorily assigns to one or another type of operation in vienna in the following situations:
- varicose veins in a state of disrepair, or is, beyond the aesthetic problem, the man, in great measure, bothers me a feeling of comfort;
- the movement of the blood through the veins difficult, the patient permanently feel the weight and pain in the legs, excessively tired;
- vienna pathologically enlarged;
- in the skin there defeat tрофandчеwithкого nature (for example, scars, ulcers);
- обоwithtRenna out tromileytand;
- express the swelling of the extremities;
- violation of blood outflow, which takes place even in case of lack of advanced surface veins.
If there is a predisposition to varicose veins or the patient is at risk, must necessarily prevention:
- wearing a mesh compression;
- use IUdandкandIUнtoznye medicines;
- daily consumed vitamin c, which, in sufficient quantity it acts positively on the vascular wall and in the characteristics of the blood.
Contraindications
Unfortunately, even with the diversity of modern methods of treatment of varicose veins, the procedures for the removal of pathologically extended portions ven have a number of contraindications:
- hypertension;
- coronary artery disease, the disease;
- the severe form of infectious diseases;
- the presence on the skin of eczema, рожandwithts inflammations or dермandtandts;
- the gestation period of 5 to 9 month.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE OPERATION
The doctor, before you assign operational interference, should send the patient to the passage of the diagnosis, and then take a decision according to the results of the check:
- dопплерогрandфandю ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels;
- duplex scan – a more detailed test, is also indicated to exclude the presence of blood clots in the deep veins;
- resonance magnetic resonance procedure – this test can give information about the availability of blood clots in the deep veins;
- the analysis of blood – laboratory tests do not help in establishing the diagnosis of varicose veins, but are required if you need to do the operation.
Directly before performing the procedure, the patient must:
- take a shower;
- remove the hair with the operated foot (if necessary, also in the region of the groin);
- arrive a little before the scheduled time.
In the case of a classical behavior of the operation, atdрandзуIUвandющей general anesthesia, the patient put the enema.
It is extremely important for the anesthesiologist was warned about the availability of a person has an allergy to any medicines.
Varicose veins is necessary to operate! With the method of immediate treatment will help the vascular surgeon. There is a risk that, in the event of a failure of handle? Certainly! The whole complication of varicose veins, disease – thrombosis of vessels vital organs of the body, ischemic stroke, thrombosis. The risk of complications increases with age.
All the invasive methods for the treatment of varicose veins helps to get rid of the extended hypodermic veins and accompany them painful sensations. But it is necessary to understand that the duration of the effect, after correcting for the aesthetics of failure depends on several factors, among which the special role played by the heredity and life style.
You must keep the muscles and the walls of the blood vessels in good shape for members not to stagnate the blood, and also try to keep the weight normal, wear comfortable shoes and leave the bad habits.