That is why all who face this kind of problem, it is important to know the causes of varicose veins, and of its manifestation, and the most important, to study the best methods of treating the disease.
General information
Varicose veins are veins is a chronic disease of the vessels, which develops as a result of the coagulation of the blood (most commonly in the lower limbs). This happens because of a bankruptcy heart valves, which in the normal state flow of the blood exclusively upwards from the lower limbs to the heart. The blood that is long puts pressure on the walls of the blood vessels, causing all of antarctica, lose their elasticity and become deformed, expanding substantially. On the legs of such a patient, the naked eye can observe writhing "snake" pots, which rise on the skin, and in some places make up varicose "we".
The causes of varicose veins
Reasons for the development of this disease is quite large. In particular, the varicose veins you can:
- "The bad heredity. With varicose veins to confront people who have inborn weakness in the valve of the device or venous wall.
- Increased venous pressure. Often the disease leads to the factors that increase the pressure, that is, pregnancy, obesity, constant vertical load (when the person the day of walking), sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work).
- The reception of hormonal of the funds. Some medicines hormonal, in particular, the contraceptive pill with a high concentration of estrogen, cause a thickening of the blood and can cause varicose veins.
- Violation of the circulation of the blood. These failures may appear due to poor physical activity, smoking, using too narrow of shoes or chronic constipation.
- The failures related to changes related to age in the body.
Manifestations and complications of the disease
The doctors observed that the varicose veins is not so terrible, per se, as they are dangerous its complications. Actually, in the early stages of development of the disease extent of the vein represents for the man the aesthetic problem (that women are particularly affected). First on the skin appear spider veins — the so-called "webs". A person when starts to feel the heaviness in the legs, notes the swelling of limbs and feels the pain when walking. It is important symptoms of varicose veins, which in any case should not remain without attention. If a person is not in a hurry to apply to the doctor and find out the cause of a disease, he runs the risk of start varicose veins and face the problem, that cannot be resolved without surgical intervention.
With the development of varicose veins and leather panel to legs fat, and it becomes cianótica shadow. Calf ill start to "whine" even with a short walking distance, and under the skin you may notice swollen of vienna. In addition, with time, these veins are very painful.
But it is only the beginning of serious health problems. If the person does not begin the fight with the disease, in the skin, the half-dead vienna, begin to occur irreversible changes, and, later, appear trophic ulcer. In addition, without treatment of the internal walls of the veins inflamed and trigger the formation of blood clots. So if developing thrombophlebitis. Growing size, the blood clots overlap with a lumen of the vein, and at any time, a blood clot can exit. And it is a state filled with fatal consequences.
Therefore, it is understandable that the varicose veins must be treated. And get the therapy you need as soon as possible. Then, consider the methods of treatment for this serious disease.
Drug treatment
In the integrated system of therapy varicose veins necessarily apply medicines. Mostly, it is a capsule or tablet, on the body, the diversification of the action. In particular:
- Special tools. These tools reinforce the bloodstream, preventing the development of thrombosis, and at the same time increase the tone of the vascular walls. Eliminate varicose veins such drugs will not leave, but to relieve the swelling of the feet, to eliminate the burning sensation and pain they are able to.
- Medicines that liquefy the blood. Such medicines liquefy the blood and promote better circulation, calling for the development of thrombosis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. These include tablets, ointments and gels, which eliminate the pain, relieve the swelling and prevent it from joining that have already been executed of platelets. But, more important still, these drugs warn of inflammation of the veins, which leads to the thrombophlebitis.
Socks and stockings and tights for varicose veins
Sex encounter with varicose veins, a lot more men. This is in large part related to hormonal changes that occur in the female body (menopause, pregnancy). That is why the best way to prevent varicose veins, to them, is wearing a special stocking, or pantyhose. Is mesh compression compresses the feet, and prevents the expansion of the veins, and, therefore, is an excellent prevention of varicose veins. And, in the case of already developed disease, is the clothing protects the feet from pain, swelling and fatigue.
Hydrotherapy
The treatment of varicose veins water known since ancient times. Under the effect of different temperatures the veins to contract and expand, which helps increase its elasticity. Knowing this, the modern medical use of hydrotherapy in the early stages of developing varicose veins, and when on the skin only began to appear spider veins. In addition, depending on your problem, baths can be local (only for ft), or general (for the whole body). The temperature of the water in a bath varies from 20 to 40 °C.
Non-conventional methods of treatment
In an integrated system of treatment for varicose veins can apply non-conventional methods. Here are some examples.
The juice of potato
The dead of vienna must be morning, afternoon and evening lubrication seem freshly-squeezed juice of the potato, as well as to impose at night compresses with a bandage, dipped in this juice. In addition to 3 p/day should drink 100 ml of juice of potato. Treat varicose veins, this tool should be 3 to 4 months.
Apple cider vinegar
He is called the "number 1" of the varicose veins, and all because the apple cider vinegar improves blood circulation, strengthens the vascular wall and improves the skin tone. To apply it is very simple: 2-3 p/day, for the lubrication of vinegar of the skin in the affected area veins. In parallel, you should drink a glass of water, who was divorced 1 h. l. vinegar. The duration of therapy is 2 months.
The leaves spacecraftlanchoa
This is still an effective means to combat varicose veins. Fill the gender litre bottle shredded leaves spacecraftlanchoa until the half and place the raw material of 40% alcohol to the jar was full. Giving the tool to rest in a dark place during the week, strain and then apply the dye to rubbing of affected areas 2 p/day. The procedure should be easy to massage the veins. The duration of the treatment is 4 months.
Willow bark
A good help in dealing with the question of the disease are baths with white willow bark. For such a procedure, it is necessary to grind the peel, after 2 St. l. of such raw materials pour 400 ml of water and let it simmer on the fire for 15 minutes. Ready to add in a bucket with water, where then, lower the leg and hold 30 minutes. And immediately after the procedure, put on compression socks and let your feet to relax. Perform the procedures per day during 3 months. Moreover, to strengthen the effect of a decoction of willow bark may be diluted with a decoction of oak bark.
All these methods are excellent tools for the prevention of disease, and they have a good help in the treatment of varicose veins in an early stage of the disease. However, the practice shows that in 80% of cases, the person with the dead veins are turning to the doctors already with a run of the disease. In such a situation, or mesh compression, or creams and ointments, or folk remedies, are not able as any affect the development of the disease. Are required drastic measures. The benefit of the modern medicine is ready to offer the efficient methods of solution to this complex issue.
SClenoterapija
It is a non-surgical method of dealing with varicose veins, to which the doctor, with the help of a thin needle enters the vein affected a special substance. It is a substance glue the vein from the inside to the outside, so that it dissolves, and the blood flow starts to go through healthy vienna. The number of sessions introduction SClprosanta can vary depending on the severity of the injury. And throughout the treatment the patient must use mesh compression.
As a result of such therapy people almost always forget to varicose veins. Only 25% of cases are relapses, and they are generally associated with the execution of the disease. The fact worth to understand what SClenoterapija is not performed by pregnant women, and people with obesity.
The laser treatment
It is one of the modern advances of medicine, which allows you to get rid of varicose veins without operation. The radiation that generates the laser, "welding" the affected vein from the inside to the outside, closing their lumen and cutting through the path of movement of the blood that starts to go to the deeper veins. With the time, from the pasted vessel formed connective tissue, which subsequently resolved.
This method of solving the problem is more effective than the SClenoterapija. He mAlотравmAтиhYong, the operation takes no more than 40 minutes and the patient can leave the clinic, literally, through 2 hours after the operation. It is not surprising that the same treatment varicose veins laser is called "office surgery". If incisions in the skin have to do, only when the solution of large veins, while small varicose veins can be fixed without damaging the fabric. Vale just remember that the cost of such an operation is quite high.
Radiofrequency ablation
More recently, in our country, began to practice a more modern method of solution of dead veins, which received the name of the radiofrequency ablation. Applies it to the treatment of a trunk of the large veins in the affected varicose veins. In this case, through the puncture in the skin the affected vein and then introduce the radio frequency of a catheter which, by means of a microwave oven "to produce" a vein from the inside to the outside. The catheter has sensors that allow you to track performance of conducted the procedure.
This method may reach the dignity of the competition lusername treatment, because it also does not require incisions in the skin, leaves no bruising and is performed in just 30 minutes. On the day of surgery the patient can return to meet their obligations. However, the cost of such procedure is high, even in comparison with the laser coagulAsia.
The surgical removal of
It is important to understand that, in the case of eczema, thrombilEBITA, as well as trophyhеSCих of wounds, treatment of these methods is not performed. Resolve execution of varicose veins may just be the surgical removal of the veins. However, and here things are not so critical. In the modern tools of surgeons there is mukpoxupypruheckue methods to remove the patient from a vein through a small incision with scars after the procedure, you simply will not remain. In addition, the new technologies allow to remove painful vienna, literally, for 30-40 minutes.
Fear of varicose veins do not need. Quite to the contrary, the disease requires a lot of attention to themselves, and the sooner, the better. The early identification and correct treatment method will allow without problems to solve disease and live a full life.