Among vascular diseases; the most common is considered to be varicose veins, which mainly affects the lower limbs of man. Today, the statistics says that every third person on the planet is patient phlebologists due to problems with the blood vessels of the feet. Between them, a third of patients have about women, so that questions about how to treat varicose veins in the legs of women, is more relevant.
As well as in the group of risk are more often the woman, modern medicine and methodologies, not conventional are developing a series of methods of prevention and treatment of varicose veins. A can affect definitely treatment varicose veins must involve the expert level, the vascular surgeon. In addition, this treatment in women should be based on two principles — systematic and complexity.
Signs of varicose veins, feet of the women
To timely detect varicose veins in women, it is important to know the specifics of this disease, as well as what are the signs and symptoms can signal its development. Varicose veins is a pathological process, and, more specifically, a increase of venous thrombosis the lumen result is the reduction of the elasticity and the tonus of the vascular wall. This leads to abnormal stretching of the walls of the vessel, reflux of blood, compromising the functioning of the venous valves and stagnation of blood.
The disease is characterized by a current and slow development mechanism, in the context of detecting varicose veins of the legs is very difficult in the early stages. Restrict the flow of blood can last for years before a woman feels the first signs of varicose veins. The symptoms in the early stages is the feeling of heaviness, swelling in the legs and fatigue.
The symptoms, often perceive that the woman, who, in virtue of the professional activity for a long time to spend in a position of the body. In the future, there may be other symptoms of varicose veins:
- the bulge of the walls of the blood vessels on the surface of the skin;
- the manifestation of vascular network on the legs;
- the appearance of spider veins;
- itching in the area manifestations of the veins;
- spasms in the calf muscle involuntary nature, in particular, at night.
Dealing with a professional is important in the detection of at least one of the following symptoms. Advise on issues can therapist, vascular, surgeon, or Dr. If you tighten the walk to the doctor, the symptoms of varicose veins, added blood clots, bulging from the websites of major veins, thrombophlebitis (inflammation of vein), as well as the emergence of trophic ulcers on the skin of the feet.
Causes
While the expert does not recognize the exact causes of the development of the pathology vascular, heal varicose veins in the legs of women, it will be almost impossible. Any disease requires the study of its etiology and funds, after you delete the that it is possible to eliminate a pathological process. Before the doctor stands up to the task of finding the reasons that led to the disruption of the flow of blood.
Lead to varicose veins can excessive entry of blood to the lower extremities, difficulty of dissipation of the blood of the blood vessels, which leads, in the future, the strain of the blood vessels, the weakness and the breakage of the vascular wall, in the future, cause damage to the wall. First begin to expand in vienna, and after the skin of the feet becomes manifest vascular wall, the bulges and sites.
Due to such damage of the vascular wall, occurs in the stagnation of the lymph, which causes the appearance of edema, heaviness and pain. On the feet starts to deteriorate the skin, itchy and flakes.
More often than in the group of risk varicose veins fall into the following categories of women:
- above the age of 30 years;
- pregnancy;
- obesity or excess weight;
- cardiovascular pathology;
- the predisposition and heredity the varicose veins.
In addition, here even the doctors relate to those women, that a long time ago are in the same position of the body, sitting or standing. You need to understand that, in the absence of treatment of varicose veins leads to devastating — necrosis, thrombosis, ulcers, and eczema.
Medications (gels and ointments) for outdoor application
Varicose veins lends itself to medical treatment, especially in the 1 and 2 stages of development, if diagnose 3 the internship, the chances of suppression of pathology small. The treatment should be comprehensive, such as chemotherapy, the doctors usually prescribe parallel to receive a medicine for internal application and outdoor application.
More often local treatment varicose veins involves the application of anti-inflammatory non-steroid ointments and gels, which is to return the elasticity of the blood vessels, the strength and normal forms, and also improve the blood circulation. In addition, the doctor can prescribe ointments which relieve the pain that is caused. Also resolve sharp symptoms varicose veins you can ointments and creams on the basis of heparin and indomethacin.
Tablets varicose veins
As already mentioned earlier, if varicose veins in women arrived in 2 or 3 stages of development, dr. necessarily assigns oral mold release to special drugs, which are applied in a complex with an external means of application. The pills can be the pain killers and anti-inflammatory
The most popular tablet of the varicose veins is the special drugs that improve the microcirculation of the blood and the blood outflow, and also reduce the degree of permeability of the walls of the blood vessels. In turn, the means that prevent the emergence of processes of stagnation of blood, improving its output.
Surgical intervention
Surgically heal varicose veins in the legs of women can only occur if the medical treatment proved to be inefficient for the doctor gives the destination to the cardinals in the techniques of therapy. More often than not the operation are the patients who suffer from varicose veins legs 3 and 4 of the phase. If, in addition, physicians have observed chronic venous insufficiency, it will be necessary to the preparatory conservative therapy.
There are several forms of immediate treatment varicose veins for women:
- Phlebectomy — operating excision those veins, that, in virtue of the pathology have been expanded and modified.
- Sclerotherapy — the injection of a specialist injects the drug into the affected area of the vessel, causing it is pasted. Next bloodstream and reaches only vessels healthy and pasted vienna, gradually, resolved.
- Laser coagulation — on the affected area begins to influence the irradiation of the laser high frequency of the profile.
- Radiowave treatment less traumatic and painless a treatment method that doesn't involve the hospital and the rehabilitation.
In the future the auspicious result of any of the techniques of the therapy will depend on the compliance of the patient of all recommendations and instructions of the doctor. Promote the recovery has a correct mode of life, diet, wearing a compression garment, as well as equivalent distribution of work and leisure.
Folk remedies and methods
In addition to therapy, which assigns a specialist doctor to treat varicose veins in the legs of women can be, optionally, at home with the help of the people of revenue. This home treatment helps you cope with the symptoms of varicose veins, as well as speed up the recovery process.
- Night compresses an excellent job with edema, itching and armbar syndrome varicose veins. Perform swabs need for a night during a 4 to 6 weeks, to do this, use the following ingredients:
- cabbage leaves, wash and blanch in boiling water;
- grated potato;
- juice of aloe and Kalanchoe;
- grated the soap, mixed with a little warm water;
- the solution of apple cider vinegar with water.
For the application of the gauze to take a piece of gauze, fold it into several layers, moisten the preparation of raw materials, and apply to the desired location. Bandage lock the dressing, which is removed in the morning.
- Soda, which is used for poultices, lotions, and scrubs. In 100 ml of water to dissolve a tablespoon of soda received by means of scrub the affected area, to wash these places, water is not required. If you need to make a compress or lotion, this solution moistened cotton swab, applying, using bandages to the feet. The course of treatment is for at least 1 month.
- Tincture of ginseng as a tonic. In order to prepare the dye, charge 600 ml of vodka and 150 grams of dried roots of the plant. Mix ingredients, dye send 2 weeks in the dark and a cool place, always shaking the container with the contents. The filtered tincture 1-2 teaspoons to adopt an empty stomach every day up to 4 times.
If to speak about the wide varicose veins, the folk medicine recommends taking soda bath for the feet. To do this, in 2 liters of hot water to dissolve 4 tablespoons of soda, the resulting solution add to water at home. The duration of a procedure is not greater than 20 minutes, repeat this manipulation can be 10 times 2 times every 7-10 days.
Exercises and gymnastics
If you increase physical activity, can improve the state and functioning of the cardiovascular system and circulatory. Doctors prescribe curative gymnastics the fact that female patients, who spend most of the day in the standing position. Perform a complex of exercises can be in the morning, as charging and nights, all takes no more than 10 minutes.
The complex of exercises against varicose veins is comprised of the following exercises:
- Exercise for the muscles, that is, tilts the trunk for the two sides, a rotating movement of the head, hands, raises the leg, you can also perform dance moves.
- The following fiscal year are running about the carpet, for example, cycling, mixing and creating foot-shaped "scissors", the elevation of the feet on the floor and lowering, lifting and lowering of the pelvis.
- The stretching helps to accelerate the blood circulation and the blood circulation. This can be an exercise plié gradual squat with dozens produced widely feet. It would also be useful lunges forward, first to the right, after on left leg. You can perform push-ups, lying down and standing.
The exercises can be, many times, both as a woman has will allow the physical condition of the body. It is important, therefore, for a set of exercises do not cause discomfort and pain. More complex types of exercises during the varicose veins of the legs you need to perform, under the supervision of a specialist.
If a woman must occur varicose veins running forms, perform physical exercises and gymnastics only after the approval of your doctor, in particular clothing. Such precautions can help protect the dead from vessels of sprains and injuries.