Varicose veins are one of the diseases that do not understand who should be chosen as the victim, because young people and the elderly can suffer from the disease.
Some people see a doctor immediately after suffering from this disease, not thinking that it is easier to get rid of this problem in the first place.
To seek immediate help, you should know what forms of varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment, photos will also help to identify the disease and respond immediately.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs
It is believed that only women are usually concerned about varicose veins in the legs, while the symptoms are present in men and the fairer sex, because they are almost the same. You can not wait until the disease begins to develop, so you need to contact a doctor as soon as the first signs of a dangerous disease appear.
What are the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs that must be worrying? Not many of them:
- venous patterns appear in the legs, thighs;
- feeling full and heavy in the lower limbs;
- night cramps (they often appear during the day);
- swelling appears after a day of work;
- fatigue increases dramatically;
- there is discomfort in the legs.
While an alarm signal is enough to immediately seek medical help, the sooner this is done, the higher the chances of successful treatment.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms during pregnancy
Problems with the veins of the lower legs often appear in women who are in an attractive position, as there is an extra load on the legs. There are many difficulties here - treatment can not harm the fetus, so you can not try to overcome the disease itself. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the safest treatment option for the baby.
If there is a suspicion of varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms during pregnancy are slightly different from the most common symptoms of the disease. This includes:
- small "stars" appear at the feet;
- unpleasant discomfort felt in the lower part of the foot not only at night, but throughout the day;
- severe swelling that can arise not only in the lower leg, but also from the thigh;
- aches and pains while walking;
- changes in skin (peeling, appearance of age spots, natural discoloration);
- veins begin to protrude above the skin, when pressed, severe pain appears.
While there is no certainty that this is a varicose vein in the leg, the symptoms must be shown to a doctor - only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and determine its stage of development.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs
According to doctors, internal varicose veins can cause serious complications, so it is very important to recognize them in time. Although this does not guarantee that treatment will be successful.
Symptoms of internal varicose veins in the legs:
- a dull or dull ache in the lower leg;
- weight and burning almost non-stop;
- seals appear on skin;
- red or blue "stars" appear;
- veins under the skin expand, in places resembling grapes;
- wounds appear to be practically incurable, possibly even gangrene, this can lead to limb loss.
The most dangerous stage is when muscles and bone mass begin to deform. If left untreated, this can be fatal.
Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms
No less life-threatening are varicose veins of the deep veins in the legs, the symptoms are not as obvious as in common diseases. How to independently determine the presence of a serious illness?
There are many signs of this disease, and almost every one of them can be detected independently if you know what to look for:
- discomfort in the lower leg (burning, heaviness, pain);
- skin becomes dry, scaly areas may appear;
- seizures appear at night, which can last until morning;
- saphenous veins expand, increasing in diameter several times;
- there are many small wounds that do not respond to treatment and do not heal on their own.
Without immediate treatment, boils and eczema will develop immediately, followed by gangrene. The formation of blood clots with subsequent death is also possible.
Which doctor should I contact if there are symptoms of varicose veins
Although dangerous signs are identified in a timely manner, patients do not rush to the hospital, not knowing which doctor to contact if there are symptoms of varicose veins. There is no choice here - only a doctor can stop the progression of the disease. Immediate visits to a phlebologist significantly reduce the risk of complications.
If you are late to go to the doctor, there is a possibility that the disease will spread to the lower part of the leg, so you can not do it with the help of a phlebologist. If the expert deems it necessary, he or she can contact a colleague.
Among the specialists who will help in the treatment of varicose veins are:
- heart surgeon;
- angiosurgeon (specialist in the treatment of pathology with surgery);
- physiotherapist;
- dermatologist.
The treatment of various specialists can take months or even years. If the phlebologist is unable to cope with the disease itself, this indicates that it is already beyond its initial stage.
Treatment with ointment: what medicine should be used to get rid of the disease effectively
At home, treatment with ointment is most often prescribed, but only if there are no complications or contraindications. It is better not to use the drug itself, it is important to first agree on the action on the disease with the doctor.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
In the early stages of the disease, you can undergo treatment with folk remedies, but only with a doctor's permission. The most effective here is compressing and rubbing, which you can prepare yourself from plant material.
Green walnuts have shown good performance in the fight against varicose veins. Grind about a glass of unripe fruit, pour olive oil in equal parts. Insist fragrant liquid for about one and a half months. After that, use as a scrub, daily rubbing a small amount of oily liquid into the affected area.
Horse chestnut infusion can also be used, which acts locally. To prepare the medicine, you need the inflorescences and leaves of the plant. Grind, pour vodka or high quality alcohol (based on parts of plant material, 6-8 parts of alcohol). Insist a week, rub into the skin of the feet before bed.
Consequences of varicose veins on the legs
Knowing what are the consequences of varicose veins on the legs that threaten health will help you start treatment faster. The disease can develop without treatment at an unusual rate and end in thromboembolism. At best, this will lead to disability, but statistics show that in almost a third of patients, the disease ends in death.
Trophic ulcers may appear, which are practically incurable. The size and depth of the wound can increase and immediately spread to a large area at the bottom of the foot. This definitely causes gangrene. Even if you use treatment, therapy can be done over a long period of time, and without guarantee of successful results.
Varicose veins on the legs, symptoms and treatment, pictures and consequences - all this information can be studied on their own to prevent dangerous diseases. You can not expect to avoid it by midnight, but timely treatment will be enough to not worry about the consequences or complications.