The person susceptible to a variety of diseases, the development of which, in fact, to a certain extent, the culprit is he himself. This is our stubborn refusal to lead a healthy and active life, whose implementation is delayed each time, until the next Monday. And this fashion? The that only are not going to mods and fashionista, trying to match the icons of style, and then in adulthood censorship-if by reckless acts.
The consequence of this behavior (not in all cases) can become a disease, such as varicose veins of the lower limbs, about the symptoms and the treatment for which will be explored in more detail.
What are varicose veins
The name of the disease in Latin means "swelling". In fact, only the distension of the veins and can be seen with the naked eye in an exposed area of the body. However, this is an indication about the dynamics of the development of the disease and is not a symptom of early varicose veins.
When you suffer from varicose veins venous vessels due to a violation of circulation, and operation of valves.
The greater degree of varikoznim changes are exposed the vein of the leg, but the pathology can be observed in their vessels with the walls of a large and pelvic. Are very rare cases of occurrence of this disease in the vessels of the upper limbs.
Help. Varicose veins is a common disease, that the average frequency of injuries the population is 10% to 18%.
It is worth mentioning that the emergence of the first signs of varicose veins on the legs, but also your development (if not treat) in women is celebrated in several times more common in men. And age, the rate of no value, it does not have.
The damage of venous wall may have bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical character of source.
Based on this, we can highlight the following factors trigger the occurrence of such illness of the feet:
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- heredity;
- professional activity related with heavy physical activities or long stay in the same position (sitting or standing);
- daily wearing close clothes and shoes with high heels;
- the substantial increase in body mass;
- the period of pregnancy, especially the second and the following.
If in life there is, at least, one of such reasons, it is worth immediately fix it, or at the very least, pay more attention to from the veins in the legs.
The symptoms
The symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are in line according to the stage of the disease.
Help. More a clear symptom of varicose veins feet, which is not possible with something confuse –extension surface of the vein, with the maximum visibly the vessels bulge in the lower part of the legs.
Distinguish 4 stages of varicose veins in the lower limbs, and each one being characterized by certain signs of manifestation:
- the initial weight in the legs, rapid fatigue after walking, swelling;
- the first – the occurrence of spider veins, a burning sensation in the calves and feet, regular seizures (especially at night);
- the second – all of these symptoms is added itching, numbness, skin pigmentation in the affected area. Also noticed the emergence of a strong swelling and pronounced pain. Blue nodules become more visible.
- the third heavy phase of the pathology, in which suffering from the skin of the feet. Can occur dryness, the appearance of cracks, darkening of the skin in the area the ankles. Nodules veins bulge all the more, which is dangerous because they may burst, even with a light injury. If this happened, then, in place of the nodules appear trophic ulcer, which is dangerous for health, but the life of a person.
Semiology varicose veins feet depending on the stage of development of the pathology
Run is the disease can not be in any case. When the least of your worries worth consulting a specialist is highly qualified to help, after all, if the initial phase of very well treated and conservative ways in the third and last phase it is necessary to perform the operation.
Help. During the execution of a form of the varices, many times, it is celebrated the development thrombophlebitis – the formation of a clot of venous blood, which threatens the life of the patient.
It is worth mentioning the development of this pathology in people of the female sex. Due to the characteristics of the construction of the body can-if you look at the additional symptoms of varicose veins in the feet of the women.
These include the gain of all the signs of the disease in the period of menstruation and the menopause. This is a result of hormonal changes in the female body.
As it begins varicose veins in the legs
Worth talking about the initial stage varicose veins feet
This point is very important, because appropriate, the definition and the correct action of the patient will depend on the quality of your life.
Begins this pathological state almost invisible, because the signals appear in the normal form of fatigue.
Only, for this reason, varicose veins often goes unnoticed until the occurrence of major events.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs – the appearance in the skin vascular veins, which form small capillaries blue or red.
Help. Spider veins, or as they are called spider veins, are present in all the cases, at this stage of progression of the disease.
To the beginning of the development of a disease more common are the following symptoms:
- Periodically the swelling of the feet.
- Fast fatigue, weight and pain in the legs.
- The sensation of flatulence in the calves.
The early manifestation of the varicose veins feet
These symptoms may intensify with heavy loads, until the end of the day or the hottest time of the year.
In the first, they disappear after a rest in the reclined position and the raised feet.
If you do not do anything, with time, the manifestations of the disease begin to intensify, taking on the next stage of the progression.
Therapy and the early prevention varicose veins
There are counter-indications. Talk with your doctor.
Before you begin to consider forms of treatment and prevention the initial phase of the disease, touching on the question of the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
For the identification and monitoring of therapy pathology need to visit your doctor who will prescribe the list of required analysis and research:
- coagulogram – study of blood clotting;
- an analysis of common blood;
- Ultra-sound for the detection of infected areas vessels;
- rheovasography – check failure blood tissues calculation method, rheographic index;
- surgical research (very rare), for example, phlebography, which perform the intravenous administration of contrast medium for the purpose of determining the state of the circulatory system.
Before determining varicose veins in the legs by means of methods, the doctor, of course, carefully listens and records all complaints from patients, as well as done the review.
Based on all of the exam and determine the nature of the pathology, the doctor assigns the appropriate therapy.
Prevention activities
Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors for the occurrence of such a pathological state. Therefore, it's not worth ignoring your compliance, even when to get varicose veins.
It is able to protect against the development of the disease and the need for surgical intervention.
With this purpose, you must observe the following rules:
- The price of the physical load, especially the swimming.
- The adequate nutrition.
- Reception of vitamin complexes.
- Strengthen the walls of the vessels by contrast, the soul.
- Wearing a compression garment.
- The execution of exercises that will help to improve the blood circulation.
Methods of prevention of varicose veins
Such exercises are well-known to all, still in school: "bicycle", "scissors", walking on the tip and the heels, flexing – extension is achieved the total stop in the joints of the ankle, as well as the execution of circular movements.
Important! These exercises should be performed daily, since the only way they will be able to bring benefits.
Treatment
Treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs at an earlier stage, is very useful. Typically, the expert – flebolog assigns comprehensive therapy, which includes several different ways of treatment.
The most efficient of them are the following methods:
- Massage to the beginning of varicose veins — one of the effective methods for the treatment of the pathology
- Therapeutic exercise and hiking to the normal blood circulation.
- Massage therapy – eliminates fatigue and improves circulation.
- Mesh compression – creates a uniform distribution of pressure.
- Flebotoniki to relieve the pain and swelling in the legs, improve muscle tone.
- Creams to improve the elasticity of the skin.
- Ointments and gels (preferably based in vetonikov and heparin) – eliminate weight in the legs, eliminate blood circulation.
- There is still another extraordinary, but effective – the adhesive of varicose veins, based on medicinal herbs and roots.
If in the initial stage of the disease, in good faith, to fulfill all the doctor's prescriptions, that is, all the chances to stop the progression of the disease and, therefore, avoid the operation.