Varicose veins is a chronic disease, the main signs that are the trimming of the tissues of the vascular wall, with the formation of the vein of us. When you do this, you can experience a significant violation of the the flow of blood and stagnation of the vascular system.
Medical therapy when the disease is an important component in the integrated system of treatment for varicose veins. In practice, only 9-10% of patients who suffer with this disease, it is carried out operational intervention. Most of the stories of the disease confirm the effectiveness of the treatment of varicose veins is with the help of medications.
The global strategy of treatment
Treatment varicose veins medications should begin as soon as possible. In this case, he interrupts the process and prevents progress. Generally are accepted short exchange, sometimes up to 6 months as self-therapy and preventive maintenance, as well as in the form of more than one component in the initial phases, before and after the operation.
The treatment of varicose veins medicines is only possible in the case of contra-indications for operation intervention.
Medical therapy will not resolve the venous sites, and totally not able to remove varicose veins. But when a competent scheme of treatment with medicines act as a barrier to the serious to the development and progression of the disease.
For venous thrombosis, trophic ulcer, and thrombosis have not become their constant companions, begin to take medications of varicose veins in the legs , when the first symptoms of the disease. The same operational interference function only with pharmacological treatment.
In a group of drugs and their effects
When the duct varicose veins the medicines classified by type of action into three main groups:
- venotonic or phlebotrophic tools;
- sanguinem type of scens means (anticoagulants) and medicines depressant adherence of blood platelets (antiplatelet agents);
- anti-inflammatory drugs.
One of the tasks of treatment for varicose veins medicines to fortify the tone of blood vessel walls and the stabilization of venous flow. This task decide effective phlebotrophic venotonic drugs, which, necessarily, are part of the scheme of treatment and prevention.
Research and practice proven medical efficacy of phlebotonics, developed on the basis of natural flavonoids – diosmin and hesperida.. These substances not only protect the cells of the vein, but also stimulate the output of lymph and stabilize the work of the capillaries. It is especially effective for simultaneous acquisition of a combined drug, which have both flavonoids.
More often than phlebotrophic tools take 2 to 3 months of exchange. It is important, that the reception is the hot time of year, when the workload for the blood vessels, increases communication with the high temperature of the air and the consumption of large quantities of water. If varicose veins accompanied by chronic venous insufficiency, phlebotonics take constantly the half of the dose.
The patient with the diagnosis of varicose veins from the beginning should receive a systematic treatment, to avoid the development of disease and reduce the likelihood of complications.
The second task decide medicines, medicines for thinning the blood (anticoagulants) and increase their fluid properties, preventing the formation thrombotic clots (antiplatelet agents).
The formation of blood clots, their separation from the vascular wall and the movement of the venous bed resulting in an overlap of vessels of heart, lung, and human brain. In consequence, it is very high-the likelihood of developing a heart attack, pulmonary embolism, and ischemic stroke.
Antiaggregants are not a cure for varicose veins, and is applied as a tool for the prevention of its serious complications – thrombosis and thrombophlebitis. One can say that these medicines save the life of a patient, minimizing, reduce the risk of disability.
With the goal of reducing pain, bloating, flatulence tissues and other symptoms of inflammation of the venous wall use the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers.
List of the most effective means
phlebotonics
Important: in the form of tablets phlebotrophic drugs, if varicose veins are contraindicated for application on the first trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding, and the extreme sensitivity to the components.
The dosage and duration of drug therapy when varicose expansion of the veins of the lower limbs waiting for the doctor according to the severity of the dilation process and the history.
Medicines to thin the blood when varicose expansion of veins
The assignment of antiaggregant agents in the form of injections and tablets, improve the fluidity of the blood and prevent blood clots, can only deal with your doctor. The dosage and the treatment scheme for the patient is only assigned individually.
Such medicines, medicines for thinning the blood, varicose veins, as have chimes, trental, pentoxifylline, have serious contraindications and side effects. When your application happens to need to regularly monitor the indicators of blood coagulation, passing tests, INR.
Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal substances
This type of medicines required in case of strong pain the propagation of movement of the bed of the boat, with the growth of temperature, to reduce swelling and other symptoms of the inflammatory process. They will help to suspend the process of development of varicose veins in thrombophlebitis and thrombosis, which are dangerous to life.
The dosage and duration of the course is determined only by your doctor, because these medications have serious contraindications and side effects.
What you can't do
When the diagnosis of varicose veins is necessary to carefully refer to the style of life, power, and occupation of sporting activities. It is not allowed to:
- active, physical, running, jumping (are solved in a yoga class);
- battery of long-distance or prolonged seated position;
- the application of all the medicines without consulting your doctor-phlebologist;
- the next flights with obligation property the position of the feet. In addition, at high altitudes, occurs pronounced thickening of the blood, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- the adoption of hot tubs, sauna;
- it is expressly prohibited to canned and massage honey, you are only allowed to the operating view of the massage.
Possible complications
Trophic ulcer cause strong feelings of pain, violation of the style of life, work, and sleep for the sake of gain, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, and the impossibility of a long time standing and moving.
- Trophic ulcer – form complications when varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of long-term and non-healing wounds. Typically, the tibia occurs a painful ulcer, which often look "crying", in the form of allocation of serous bloody fluid that covers the dead tissue.
- Thrombophlebitis acute characterized by inflammation of the wall of the vessel affected, with the formation of thrombotic masses, overlying the lumen of the vein, and violate the normal flow of blood. When you walk or stand the pain occurs, flushing and compaction fabrics throughout vienna, often raises the temperature.
- Difference of vienna, or the site generates a strong bleeding, which requires urgent medical assistance.
Urgent to seek medical care
Immediately contact your doctor is required when the occurrence of the following symptoms:
- The gain of pain in the affected limb, inability to get out of bed or to do several steps;
- The skin in the leg, hot, edematous and dense to the touch.
- The color of the skin varies from pale to cyanotic or cyanotic-red;
- Shortness of breath sudden shortness of breath, sweating and weakness;
- The bleeding of the affected area of the skin or swelling of the site.
The medications needed to varicose expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, necessarily, must be present in the scheme of integrated treatment. Even after performing a rapid intervention, you will need several courses of receiving phlebotonic and antiplatelet agentibus of funds , in order to avoid possible trophic disorders, inflammation and complications in the context of the disease.
Many multi-drug against the varicose veins act based, have multiple functions. The effectiveness of such medicines is more concentrated. Ideal to apply the treatment, the courses of coupon, calculated phlebologist, along with compression therapy, yoga classes, a dip in the swimming pool, herbal.