Varicose veins of the feet is the most common among all types of this pathology. This is related with the erect posture of man, which creates a large load on the lower limbs.
What are varicose veins and why it occurs?
Varicose veins, disease call the extension surface of the vein, in which the violation occurs of blood flow. The development of the disease is related to the weakness of the venous wall and increase the pressure of the blood in the vessels. When the expansion of the vein wall broken normal function of the valve device.
The blood is not enough to move up towards the heart, and stagnate in the lower limbs. So developing varicose veins are veins in the legs. The symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the emergency cardiovascular of the screen and venous sites in the zone of weakening of the veins.
Causes of varicose veins are quite diverse. This and heredity, excess weight, and the wrong way of life, and long-term physical activity on their feet, and pregnancy. It is very important the prevention of varicose veins, this will help to prevent the development of diseases and strengthen blood vessels.
The symptoms and signs of varicose veins of the legs
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs varied, it all depends on the stage of the disease. Initially, the patient does not see any of the external manifestations, can worry about just tiredness after a hard days work, heaviness in the legs. The disease can manifest in the vascular development of the screen, appear later venous of us and it becomes evident advanced vessels.
When the first manifestations of the disease urgently needs to consult a doctor!
In the more advanced stages of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins feet are multiplied, it appears a pain in the muscles and in the legs, swelling, pigmentation of the skin. In cases of developing trophic ulcer and venous bleeding.
The manifestations of the disease in different stages of
In the first stage of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins feet express a little. May bother weight and fatigue, in some places on the skin to shine vascular mesh, or "segment" of vienna.
In a second phase, the disease can disturb cramps in the legs, they appear as external manifestations extended venous, the patient feels the pain and severity after a long period of physical activity.
The third stage varicose veins is characterized by the appearance of veins, marked venous of we, of pigmentation in the skin, edema of the lower limbs.
The fourth phase is manifested as trophic ulcers on the skin, which may bleed and bad for heal. The patient feels pain and discomfort in the region of the lower limbs.
And if it is not treated?
If you notice in the symptoms of varicose veins, the feet, the treatment should be started as soon as possible. The lack of correct action can lead to serious complications such as venous thrombosis, bleeding varicose veins, thrombosis.
The blood clots that were formed when thrombophlebitis, interfere with the normal current of blood, which interrupted the supply of blood to the tissues. If you do nothing, there may be a trophic ulcer – wounds in the skin, that wet and bad for heal.
In any case, you should immediately contact your doctor?
If you notice any manifestations of the varicose veins, contact your doctor. Strong pain in the legs, spasms frequent, the appearance of pigmentation and deterioration of the general state should also be alerted.
Do not tighten the visit to the phlebologist, in useful time, contact your doctor can help you avoid all the complications and cope with the disease.
The diagnosis of varicose veins feet
The most common and most effective method of diagnosis advanced veins in the legs is considered an ultrasound. It will help to determine the exact find varicose extended of vienna, its type and the degree of the disease.
When the first symptoms of varicose veins extension of van in ft worth immediately go through a full course of research.
In addition, the doctor will prescribe a blood test, which will show the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes, and platelets. This will help you determine the predisposition to thrombophlebitis or indicate the presence of inflammatory process in vienna.
Find out the stage of the disease may be such a method, as rheovasography – definition of insufficiency of blood tissues. In the complex and difficult-to-diagnose cases, resorting to surgery research (for example, phlebography).
The treatment of varicose veins of the legs
There are several ways of treating varicose veins, and decision-making of the physician and depends on the stage of the disease and of the current.
- The drug use venotonics and angioprotectors are drugs that normalize the structure of the walls of the blood vessels, improve the microcirculation of the blood.
- Meshes compression – helps reduce the feeling of comfort, improves the tonus of the blood vessels.
- The treatment of varicose veins infestation of leeches – hirudotherapy, hirudin, contained in the saliva of leeches, reduces the viscosity of the blood and fills it minerals.
- The surgical techniques of treatment – phlebectomy, laser coagulation, flocculation, sclerotherapy, to help us deal with the problem of varicose veins and remove advanced of vienna.
Prevention varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins helps to reduce the risk of the occurrence of the disease. Way of life is correct and sufficient and varied physical activity during the day – the opportunity to continue their healthy veins.
Do not forget about proper nutrition, because excess weight contributes to the development of varicose veins. After a hard day of work, let your feet a good rest. Avoid hot procedures and bad habits (nicotine contained in cigarettes, reduces the tonus of the blood vessels).
Useful tips
- At the first sign of varicose veins immediately consult the doctor.
- Be especially careful of the blood in the legs during pregnancy.
- If you have the risk of emergence of varicose veins, for the prevention of sickness during travel on long trips, and physical exercise is wearing a mesh compression.
- Arrange the correct mode of work and leisure.
- Stop smoking, oily, and present food in the long term, sitting in the same position, to reduce the risk of occurrence of varicose veins.