Varicose veins pelvic, or syndrome of chronic pelvic pain is still exotic disease with the stain of diagnostic boundaries for many doctors.
This explains the fact that some health professionals a long time to "notice" this disease of their patients, while others facing this diagnosis is almost every second a person who suffers from constant unexplained pain in the lower belly.
However, from an early detection of varicosity veins in the pelvic depends very much on the quality of life of the patient, their ability to enjoy the intimate part of a close relationship with the man and the opportunity to continue with your family.
The phenomenon of the chronic pelvic pain is known by the medicine for a long time. But only recently became known more likely to cause varicose veins the pelvic. This disease was first described in 1975, and up to now studied is not good enough.
The more likely it is that this pathology develops the following algorithm:
- Venous plexus in the pelvis, is a complex of education, including as large trunks of the vascular, and leave them under the age of vienna. When you do this, the venous system of the pelvis of men and women is different in its structure, that determines sexual the specification of the disease is much more common is the fairer sex.
- Due to contractions of the blood vessels, partial or total, закупоривания of venous thrombosis bed, changes in the tonus of the vascular wall is broken, the output of blood from the deep veins pelvic.
- In the result of vienna, no longer fulfil its function in its entirety: progresses insufficiency of the venous valves , and disturbed the normal output of blood.
- In pelvic veins begin the stagnant phenomena related with the return of забросом blood through the blood vessels – this causes the extension of the veins and the development of varicosity.
The symptoms of varicose veins extension (varicosity) vein internal organs of the pelvis, significantly more common in women of reproductive age than in men. And most of the times suffer from ovarian vienna in 85% of cases.
A leading symptom is pain, which is registered in more than 90% of patients. And, behold, the prevalence of the disease among the population is still not clarified: according to different studies, it is 6 to 80%. Such a big difference in "the testimony" only explains the lack of qualification of doctors-diagnosis yourself to establish the diagnosis.
Causes and risk factors
Causes of pelvic varicosity any changes in the body that can cause the execution of disease mechanism of disease:
| Анатомо-physiological reason varicosity | What can lead to this |
| Mechanical pelvic pressure, vienna |
|
| The change of the tonus of the blood vessels |
|
| Occlusion of the veins of the pelvis |
|
Risk factors varicosity in the pelvic are:
- hard physical work;
- insufficient regular, or lack of sexual life;
- the abuse in the intimate life interrupted sexual intercourse;
- a large number of pregnancies and the birth of the child;
- frequent gynecological diseases;
- emergency contraception with the help of hormonal medication;
- hormonal failure in the body;
- гиподинамия.
Classification and stage of varicosity
In a medical environment accepted conditional division varicosity of the pelvis, according to the nature of the current in the varicosity vein of the groin and the outside of the genitals (for example, the lips) and the syndrome of venous thrombosis plethoras pelvic. This rating is not of great practical importance, because in most of the cases, the patients are these two ways at the same time, as causing the emergence of another.
You can also find the classification of diseases by the root cause of their appearance. In this context, varicosity the pelvis is divided into:
- primary – due to failure of work of the venous valves;
- secondary – develops as a complication available inflammatory drugs, gynaecological or cancer of the internal organs.
There is, also, an attempt of classification of this disease based on the severity of the pathology. In this context, we highlight the stage 3 pelvic varicosity:
| The phase | Characteristics of the dead veins | |
| diameter (mm) | location | |
| First | less than 5 | any pelvic venous plexus |
| Second | 6 to 10 | the ovaries or uterus |
| Third | more than 10 | total defeat of the vein pelvic |
What is dangerous and there will be consequences
This type of pathology vascular can not be called a deadly disease. Time discovered, it lends itself well to medical correction. But the whole problem lies in the fact that detecting it is not so simple. Is play their role and insufficient disease, and a low consciousness of the majority of medical-diagnostic you the same.
Thus, it appears that the patients with the passing of the years suffer from that disease, without even knowing it. And in your body, however, occurs a series of irreversible changes:
- varicosity progresses, the pathological process are included (s) area – you will receive the extension of the veins of the reproductive organs (for example, varicosity of the penis), groin and lower limbs.
- Appears resistant to dysfunction in the internal of the genital organs, which can lead to infertility or the inability to support the pregnancy in women.
- In the midst of starting point of the pain syndrome develop different psychoemotional violation by type of neurasthenia.
- Due to chronic pain, increasing during intimacy, the man can not let go of the sex.
- The more rare and at the same time the most serious complications of pelvic varicosity are considered vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. They are found about 5% of the cases, but always potentially fatal.
Semiology
The characteristic symptoms of varicose veins and vessels the pelvic, require treatment your doctor for the treatment include:
- The chronic pain. The pain most often are located in the lower part of the belly, sometimes, the "give" in the crotch and the lower part of the back. Are intensified in the second half of the menstrual cycle in women, after intercourse, or long-term, standing on their feet.
- Allocation from the genital tract. This is typical of a "female" is a symptom. When you do this, the allocation of common view, and does not have an abnormal smell. Sick, worried, just an unusually high number of.
- The outward signs of disease cardiovascular asterisk or gain venous thrombosis image on the thighs, the perineal region it occurs in about half of the patients. In men, it can occur a slight extension of the veins of the penis.
- Menstrual cycle disorders in women and disorders of urination in patients of both sexes occurs infrequently and attests to the execution form of the disease.
When to consult your doctor and to what?
The reason for the treatment, your doctor can turn on any one of the cases, the symptoms. Procrastinate is not possible, because to discover the real reason for the discomfort and the assignment of an effective treatment will leave a lot of time.
An expert on this disease is a doctor-флеболог, but for women maybe an initial visit to a gynecologist, who will be the absence of the clerk of gynecological diseases.
Diagnosis
According to american researchers, at the beginning of the decade of 2000, only 2% of patients with varicosity pelvis initially put the correct diagnosis. Sometimes, the consequence of an error diagnostic has become the removal of детородных bodies of women, although this could have been avoided, if they were used the precise methods of diagnosis of pelvic varicosity:
- The ultrasound study and Doppler of the veins – gives you the opportunity to be wary of varicosity;
- Phlebography – инвазивное search, which allows to determine with accuracy the presence and degree of the disease;
- Laparoscopy – essential for the differential diagnosis varicosity pelvic similar симптоматике gynecological diseases (endometriosis, fibroids, кольпит).
- Selective variography for the study of the state of the vein through injection of the contrast medium, is considered to be the most objective diagnostic method.
- Computerized or magnetic resonance imaging enables us to clarify details the progression of the disease and differentiate it from other pathologies, like симптоматике (articular disease, Crohn's disease and др.).
Methods of treatment
In the treatment of varicosity of the pelvis are placed on the following tasks:
- to normalize the tonus of the blood vessels;
- improve the nutrition of tissues;
- avoid the stagnation of the phenomenon and the possible complications.
Treatment varicosity the vessels the pelvic, simultaneously, you can go in several directions, when surgical intervention is required only for 3 stage of the disease.
| Medical direction | Specific activities |
| Therapy without drugs |
|
| Medical therapy |
|
| Surgical intervention |
|
| The treatment popular ways | the use of herbal remedies based on dandelion, nasturtium and chestnut |
Predictions and prevention measures
Fully heal varicose veins pelvic without surgery is almost impossible. With the conservative medicine can be a lot to relieve and even eliminate most of the unpleasant symptoms and significantly reduce the risk of complications of the disease. The operation also does not give absolute guarantee that the disease will not return.
To avoid the recurrence of the disease , you should always adhere to the correct lifestyle:
- do not smoke;
- do not consume hormone drugs an uncontrolled;
- to move more or less in walk the property;
- meet antisclerotic diet with a large amount of fresh food of plant origin;
- perform daily a complex of treatment of gymnastics and breathing exercises to maintain the health of your blood vessels;
- after you performed surgery, on the varicosity is necessary to use meshes of compression and preventive take the dose prescribed by your doctor medicines venotonics.
Pelvic varicosity – it is a beach, women's health, a kind of disease-the ghost, find out what is difficult, but to suffer it is real.
The main symptom of the disease – chronic pelvic pain, which can bother the patient a lot of time and be a source of failure of many pleasures of life. To tolerate such discomfort and not consulting a doctor, is not possible!
When you see specific symptoms should be clearly understood, what is abnormal, and immediately contact someone for help.